Shloka 4
Adhyāya 129 — Public Acclaim of the Pāṇḍavas and Duryodhana’s Appeal to Dhṛtarāṣṭra
युधिष्ठिरस्तु धर्मात्मा हविदन् पापमात्मनि । स्वेनानुमानेन पर॑ं साधुं समनुपश्यति,राजा युधिष्ठिर धर्मात्मा थे, उनके पवित्र हृदयमें दुर्योधनके पापपूर्ण विचारका भानतक न हुआ। वे अपने ही अनुमानसे दूसरेको भी साधु ही देखते और समझते थे
yudhiṣṭhiras tu dharmātmā na vidan pāpam ātmani | svenānumānena paraṃ sādhuṃ samanupaśyati ||
Dijo Vaiśampāyana: Yudhiṣṭhira, justo por naturaleza, no reconocía la presencia del pecado en su propio interior; y al juzgar a los demás según su propia disposición, veía constantemente incluso a otro como virtuoso.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
A person grounded in dharma may evaluate others through his own moral lens, assuming goodness where there may be hidden wrongdoing; virtue can sometimes lead to ethical misreading of others’ intentions.
Vaiśampāyana describes Yudhiṣṭhira’s temperament: being righteous and pure-minded, he fails to suspect or detect sinful intent and therefore tends to regard others as honest based on his own nature—setting the stage for being deceived by less scrupulous characters.