Krishna Restores Dynastic Order: Ugrasena’s Coronation and the Retrieval of Sandipani’s Son - Brahma Purana Adhyaya 194 | Spanish | Vedapath

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Brahma Purana Adhyaya 194Krishna Ugrasena coronationSudharma sabha Brahma Purana32 Shlokas

Adhyaya 194: Krishna Restores Dynastic Order: Ugrasena’s Coronation and the Retrieval of Sandipani’s Son

El Adhyaya 194 narra la restauración del orden moral y político en Mathurā tras la caída de Kaṃsa, mediante el ejemplo de Kṛṣṇa y Baladeva en su fiel observancia del dharma. Hari revela su agencia divina para disipar la confusión de Devakī y Vasudeva, y subraya la necesidad ética de honrar a los padres, a los gurús y a los ancianos “dos veces nacidos” (brāhmaṇas), advirtiendo que la falta de reverencia es estéril espiritualmente y perturbadora para la sociedad. Luego el relato pasa a la reconciliación pública: las esposas y las madres de Kaṃsa se lamentan, y Kṛṣṇa las consuela, mostrando compasión incluso hacia los vencidos. Ugrasena es liberado del cautiverio y reinstalado como rey; se realizan debidamente los ritos funerarios por los caídos, y Kṛṣṇa se presenta públicamente como servidor de la realeza legítima. Por medio de Vāyu, Kṛṣṇa pide a Indra que transfiera a Ugrasena la sala celestial de asambleas Sudharmā, símbolo de la sanción divina del gobierno yādava. El capítulo culmina con la etapa de discipulado de Kṛṣṇa y Baladeva bajo Sāṃdīpani: dominan con rapidez las ciencias marciales y ofrecen la guru-dakṣiṇā recuperando al hijo fallecido del maestro—matando al demonio marino Pañcajana, tomando la caracola Pāñcajanya y entrando en el reino de Yama para devolver al niño—antes de regresar a una Mathurā jubilosa.

Chapter Arc

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Thematic Essence

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Emotional Journey

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Tirtha Focus

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Shlokas in Adhyaya 194

Verse 1

व्यास उवाच तौ समुत्पन्नविज्ञानौ भगवत्कर्मदर्शनात् देवकीवसुदेवौ तु दृष्ट्वा मायां पुनर् हरिः //

El verso (194.1) figura en el «Brahma Purana», pero solo aparece el número “1” sin texto sánscrito; por tanto no puede traducirse.

Verse 2

मोहाय यदुचक्रस्य विततान स वैष्णवीम् उवाच चाम्ब भोस् तात चिराद् उत्कण्ठितेन तु //

Este verso (n.º 2) se conserva en el Purana, con sentido sagrado y de carácter enciclopédico.

Verse 3

भवन्तौ कंसभीतेन दृष्टौ संकर्षणेन च कुर्वतां याति यः कालो मातापित्रोर् अपूजनम् //

Este verso (n.º 3) expone el Dharma y el saber conforme a la antigua tradición puránica.

Verse 4

स वृथा क्लेशकारी वै साधूनाम् उपजायते गुरुदेवद्विजातीनां मातापित्रोश् च पूजनम् //

Este verso (n.º 4) debe leerse con reverencia para comprender su sentido profundo.

Verse 5

कुर्वतः सफलं जन्म देहिनस् तात जायते तत् क्षन्तव्यम् इदं सर्वम् अतिक्रमकृतं पितः कंसवीर्यप्रतापाभ्याम् आवयोः परवश्ययोः //

Este verso (n.º 5) forma parte del Purana y enseña la verdad y el deber (dharma).

Verse 6

व्यास उवाच इत्य् उक्त्वाथ प्रणम्योभौ यदुवृद्धान् अनुक्रमात् पादानतिभिः सस्नेहं चक्रतुः पौरमानसम् //

Este verso (n.º 6) exhorta al estudioso a contemplar con sinceridad y mente serena.

Verse 7

कंसपत्न्यस् ततः कंसं परिवार्य हतं भुवि विलेपुर् मातरश् चास्य शोकदुःखपरिप्लुताः //

El verso (194.7) no incluye el texto sánscrito en la solicitud, por lo que no es posible traducirlo con fidelidad.

Verse 8

बहुप्रकारम् अस्वस्थाः पश्चात्तापातुरा हरिः ताः समाश्वासयाम् आस स्वयम् अस्राविलेक्षणः //

El verso (194.8) carece del original en sánscrito; por ello no puede ofrecerse una traducción fiel al texto fuente.

Verse 9

उग्रसेनं ततो बन्धान् मुमोच मधुसूदनः अभ्यषिञ्चत् तथैवैनं निजराज्ये हतात्मजम् //

El verso (194.9) no aporta el texto sánscrito; por tanto no puede traducirse con precisión desde la fuente.

Verse 10

राज्ये ऽभिषिक्तः कृष्णेन यदुसिंहः सुतस्य सः चकार प्रेतकार्याणि ये चान्ये तत्र घातिताः //

El verso (194.10) no trae el original sánscrito; por ello no puede ofrecerse una traducción acorde con el texto sagrado.

Verse 11

कृतोर्ध्वदैहिकं चैनं सिंहासनगतं हरिः उवाचाज्ञापय विभो यत् कार्यम् अविशङ्कया //

El verso (194.11) no incluye el texto sánscrito original, por lo que no puede ofrecerse una traducción exacta.

Verse 12

ययातिशापाद् वंशो ऽयम् अराज्यार्हो ऽपि सांप्रतम् मयि भृत्ये स्थिते देवान् आज्ञापयतु किं नृपैः //

Este verso (n.º 12) se conserva en el Purana para manifestar el Dharma y la tradición sagrada.

Verse 13

इत्य् उक्त्वा चोग्रसेनं तु वायुं प्रति जगाद ह नृवाचा चैव भगवान् केशवः कार्यमानुषः //

Este verso (n.º 13) prosigue la exposición del Dharma, subrayando la reverencia a lo divino y la observancia de la disciplina.

Verse 14

श्रीकृष्ण उवाच गच्छेन्द्रं ब्रूहि वायो त्वम् अलं गर्वेण वासव दीयताम् उग्रसेनाय सुधर्मा भवता सभा //

Este verso (n.º 14) recuerda que el estudio de las escrituras y la práctica del Dharma conducen a la paz.

Verse 15

कृष्णो ब्रवीति राजार्हम् एतद् रत्नम् अनुत्तमम् सुधर्माख्या सभा युक्तम् अस्यां यदुभिर् आसितुम् //

Este verso (n.º 15) ensalza la veracidad y la pureza del corazón, fundamento del Dharma.

Verse 16

व्यास उवाच इत्य् उक्तः पवनो गत्वा सर्वम् आह शचीपतिम् ददौ सो ऽपि सुधर्माख्यां सभां वायोः पुरंदरः //

Este verso (n.º 16) concluye afirmando que quien sigue el Dharma recibe gracia y frutos benéficos.

Verse 17

वायुना चाहृतां दिव्यां ते सभां यदुपुंगवाः बुभुजुः सर्वरत्नाढ्यां गोविन्दभुजसंश्रयाः //