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Shloka 30

Inauspicious Omens and Arjuna’s Return from Dvārakā

प्रद्युम्न: सर्ववृष्णीनां सुखमास्ते महारथ: । गम्भीररयोऽनिरुद्धो वर्धते भगवानुत ॥ ३० ॥

pradyumnaḥ sarva-vṛṣṇīnāṁ sukham āste mahā-rathaḥ gambhīra-rayo ’niruddho vardhate bhagavān uta

¿Cómo está Pradyumna, el gran guerrero de todos los Vṛṣṇis; se halla dichoso? ¿Y Aniruddha, expansión plenaria de Bhagavān, de ímpetu profundo, progresa en buen estado?

pradyumnaḥPradyumna
pradyumnaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpradyumna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
sarva-vṛṣṇīnāmof all the Vṛṣṇis
sarva-vṛṣṇīnām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + vṛṣṇi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Plural; ‘of all the Vṛṣṇis’ (sarva- as qualifier)
sukhamhappily, in comfort
sukham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; adverbial-accusative
āsteabides/is
āste:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootās (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person, Singular; Ātmanepada
mahā-rathaḥgreat warrior
mahā-rathaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + ratha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; कर्मधारय: ‘great chariot-warrior’
gambhīra-rayaḥof profound/steady momentum
gambhīra-rayaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootgambhīra (प्रातिपदिक) + raya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; कर्मधारय: ‘of deep/steady speed/impulse’
aniruddhaḥAniruddha
aniruddhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaniruddha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
vardhategrows, prospers
vardhate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvṛdh (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person, Singular; Ātmanepada
bhagavānthe Lord
bhagavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
utaalso/indeed
uta:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootuta (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), often emphatic/also

Pradyumna and Aniruddha are also expansions of the Personality of Godhead, and thus They are also viṣṇu-tattva. At Dvārakā, Lord Vāsudeva is engaged in His transcendental pastimes along with His plenary expansions, namely Saṅkarṣaṇa, Pradyumna and Aniruddha, and therefore each and every one of Them can be addressed as the Personality of Godhead, as it is mentioned in connection with the name Aniruddha.

P
Pradyumna
A
Aniruddha
V
Vṛṣṇis (Yādavas)

FAQs

They are prominent members of the Vṛṣṇi/Yādava dynasty connected to Lord Kṛṣṇa—Pradyumna and Aniruddha are celebrated as powerful heroes who bring strength and joy to their clan.

The verse highlights the well-being of the Vṛṣṇis by noting that Pradyumna is their happiness and that Aniruddha is flourishing with profound prowess—indicating the clan’s strength and prosperity.

It encourages valuing virtuous, capable leadership and recognizing that true flourishing ultimately depends on divine grace—cultivating humility, gratitude, and service-minded responsibility.