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Avighnakara-vrata (Vināyaka-pūjā-vidhi)
Ritual-Manual
This adhyāya prescribes an avighnakara vrata to prevent or remove obstacles (vighna) in ritual and worldly affairs. It is to be observed on the caturthī of Phālguna, with night-only eating (naktāhāra) and pāraṇa using tilānnā; the same offering is placed into fire as homa and joined with dāna to a brāhmaṇa, including a golden image of Gaṇeśa/Vināyaka (gajavaktra). To affirm its efficacy, exempla are given—Sagara completing the aśvamedha, Rudra destroying Tripura, and the speaker’s cosmic feat of “drinking the ocean”—all attributed to this observance and Vināyaka’s grace.
Verse 1
अगस्त्य उवाच । अथाविघ्नकरं राजन् कथयामि शृणुष्व मे । येन सम्यक् कृतेंऽपि न विघ्नमुपजायते ॥ ५९.१ ॥
Agastya said: “Now, O king, I shall explain the means that prevents obstacles; listen to me—by which, even when an act has been properly performed, no impediment arises.”
Verse 2
चतुर्थ्यां फाल्गुने मासि ग्रहीतव्यं व्रतं त्विदम् । नक्ताहारेण राजेन्द्र तिलान्नं पारणं स्मृतम् । तदेवाग्नौ तु होतव्यं ब्राह्मणाय च तद्भवेत् ॥ ५९.२ ॥
“On the fourth (lunar day) in the month of Phālguna, this observance is to be undertaken. O king, with a regimen of taking food at night, the prescribed concluding meal (pāraṇa) is sesame-rice. That very offering should then be consigned into the fire, and it should also be given to a brāhmaṇa.”
Verse 3
चातुर्मास्यं व्रतं चैत्तत् कृत्वा वै पञ्च मे तथा । सौवर्णं गजवक्त्रं तु कृत्वा विप्राय दापयेत् ॥ ५९.३ ॥
Having undertaken this Cāturmāsya vow—and likewise (having observed) my five (prescribed observances)—one should have a golden image with an elephant-face made and have it given to a brāhmaṇa.
Verse 4
पायसैः पञ्चभिः पात्रैरुपेतं तु तिलैस्तथा । एवं कृत्वा व्रतं चै तत् सर्वविघ्नैर्विमुच्यते ॥ ५९.४ ॥
With five vessels filled with milk-rice (pāyasa), and likewise accompanied by sesame seeds, having thus performed this vow, one is released from all obstacles.
Verse 5
हयमेधस्य विघ्ने तु संजाते सगरः पुरा । एतदेव चरित्वा तु हयमेधं समापतवान् ॥ ५९.५ ॥
When an obstruction arose in the Aśvamedha sacrifice, Sagara in former times—having performed precisely this observance—brought the horse-sacrifice to completion.
Verse 6
तथा रुद्रेण देवेन त्रिपुरं निघ्नता पुरा । एतदेव कृतं तस्मात् त्रिपुरं तेन पातितम् । मया समुद्रं पिबता एतदेव कृतं व्रतम् ॥ ५९.६ ॥
Likewise, formerly, when the god Rudra was slaying Tripura, this very observance was performed; therefore Tripura was brought down by him. So too by me—when drinking up the ocean—this very vow was undertaken.
Verse 7
अन्यैरपि महीपालैरेतदेव कृतं पुरा । तपोऽर्थिभिर्ज्ञानकृतैर्निर्विघ्नार्थे परंतप ॥ ५९.७ ॥
This very act was formerly performed also by other rulers of the earth, O subduer of foes, by those seeking ascetic discipline and by those devoted to knowledge, for the sake of being free from obstacles.
Verse 8
शूराय धीराय गजाननाय लम्बोदरायैकदंष्ट्राय चैव । एवं पूज्यस्तद्दिने तत्पुनश्च होमं कुर्याद् विघ्नविनाशहेतोः ॥ ५९.८ ॥
To the heroic one, to the steadfast one, to the elephant-faced one, to the pot-bellied one, and also to the single-tusked one—having thus worshipped him on that day, one should again perform a fire-offering (homa) for the purpose of destroying obstacles.
Verse 9
अनेन कृतमात्रेण सर्वविघ्नैर्विमुच्यते । विनायकस्य कृपया कृतकृत्यो नरो भवेत् ॥ ५९.९ ॥
By merely performing this, one is released from all obstacles; through the compassionate favor of Vināyaka, a person may become one whose duties are fulfilled.
Pṛthivī inquires (within the Varāha–Pṛthivī teaching frame) about a reliable means to avert or remove vighna—ritual, royal, and worldly obstacles—especially when initiating major undertakings.
Varāha prescribes the Avighnakara-vrata centered on Vināyaka: to be observed on Phālguna-śukla caturthī with naktāhāra discipline, tilānnā-based pāraṇa, homa with the same offering, and dāna to a brāhmaṇa including a golden Gaṇeśa (gajavaktra) image.
Efficacy is sealed through itihāsa-style exempla: Sagara’s successful completion of the aśvamedha, Rudra’s destruction of Tripura, and the speaker’s own cosmic feat of ‘drinking the ocean’—all attributed to Vināyaka’s anugraha obtained through the same obstacle-removing observance.
A general phala is implied rather than a long formal phalaśruti: the votary becomes avighna (free of impediments), gains success (siddhi) in rites and enterprises, and attains the state of kṛtakṛtya through Vināyaka’s grace.
No explicit terrestrial toponyms are provided in this excerpt. Mythic-cosmic references include Tripura (as a mythic stronghold) and samudra (the ocean) as a cosmological feature rather than a specific historical sea.
The text foregrounds disciplined, rule-governed action (vrata) as a means to reduce disruption (vighna) in major undertakings; it frames efficacy as arising from correct timing, restraint (naktāhāra), and socially distributive acts (homa and dāna), culminating in the ideal of becoming kṛtakṛtya (“having accomplished what is to be done”) through Vināyaka’s anugraha.
The observance is specified for caturthī (the fourth lunar day) in the month of Phālguna. The chapter also mentions a cāturmāsya-related framing (a four-month observance context), though the core initiation marker given here is Phālguna-caturthī.
While not explicitly ecological in vocabulary, the chapter links ‘obstacle-removal’ to successful completion of large-scale rites and cosmic acts (e.g., Tripura’s fall; the ocean motif). Read through the Varāha–Pṛthivī frame, this functions as an ethic of stabilizing conditions—minimizing disorder (vighna) through restraint and redistribution—thereby supporting a conceptual ‘balance’ necessary for orderly terrestrial life and governance.
Sagara (a royal figure associated with the aśvamedha) is named, along with Rudra (as the agent in the Tripura episode). Vināyaka/Gaṇeśa is the focal deity (gajānana, lambodara, ekadaṃṣṭra). The text also references brāhmaṇa recipients as part of the ritual economy.
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