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Varaha Purana 188.96 — Adhyaya 188, Shloka 96

Section on the Origin and Procedure of Piṇḍa-Rites and Śrāddha: Rules of Mourning Impurity

Aśauca

अपाकद्रव्यं संगृह्य ब्रह्मणो वचनं यथा ॥ त्रिषु वर्णेषु कर्त्तव्यं पाकभोजनमित्युत ॥

apākadravyaṃ saṃgṛhya brahmaṇo vacanaṃ yathā || triṣu varṇeṣu kartavyaṃ pākabhojanam ity uta ||

Having gathered the uncooked materials, according to Brahmā’s instruction, it is said that the offering of a cooked meal is to be performed among the three varṇas (social orders).

अपाकद्रव्यम्uncooked material/foodstuff
अपाकद्रव्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअपाक + द्रव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मधारय: ‘अपाकं द्रव्यम्’ (uncooked substance)
संगृह्यhaving collected
संगृह्य:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + ग्रह् (धातु)
Formल्यप्/क्त्वा-अर्थे अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund): ‘संगृह्य’ = having collected
ब्रह्मणःof Brahmā
ब्रह्मणः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), एकवचन
वचनम्statement/command
वचनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवचन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
यथाas, according to
यथा:
Prakāra (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (comparative/according-to particle)
त्रिषुin three
त्रिषु:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formत्रिलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/7th), बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक विशेषण
वर्णेषुin the varṇas/classes
वर्णेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन
कर्त्तव्यम्should be done
कर्त्तव्यम्:
Vidhi (विधि)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formतव्यत्-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (gerundive/obligatory), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
पाकभोजनम्cooked meal/food
पाकभोजनम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपाक + भोजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: ‘पाकस्य भोजनम्’ (cooked-food meal)
इतिthus
इति:
Vākyānta-sūcaka (वाक्यान्तसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (quotative particle)
उतindeed/also
उत:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle; often with ‘इति’ as ‘indeed/also’)

Narrator (default framework; speaker not explicit in this fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"Offer to father, grandfather, and great-grandfather by feeding a Brāhmaṇa (brāhmaṇa-mukha as the offering-receptacle); this grants lasting satisfaction to the ancestors.","karmic_consequence":"Feeding worthy Brāhmaṇas in śrāddha brings enduring pitṛ-tṛpti and lineage welfare; neglect or unworthy recipients diminish fruit and may cause pitṛ-asantoṣa."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ṛṇa-traya (three debts)","core_concept":"Pitṛ-ṛṇa is repaid through śrāddha; the visible act of feeding mediates invisible ancestral welfare.","practical_application":"Practice dignified hospitality and charity during śrāddha; choose qualified recipients and offer with devotion and purity."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Culture","Social History"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: ritual_space

Related Themes: 188.188.2 (preta-bhūmi designation as part of rites)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A śrāddha feeding: a seated Brāhmaṇa receives food as the offerer mentally addresses father, grandfather, and great-grandfather; ancestral presence is implied.","item_prompts":["Brāhmaṇa seated on āsana","leaf/metal plate with cooked food","water vessel for ācamana","offerer with folded hands","subtle ancestral silhouettes or symbolic three lamps"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Formal ritual tableau; Brāhmaṇa centrally seated; three small lamps/lotuses symbolizing three generations; restrained, sacred palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Gold-highlighted plate and halo-like aura around the act of giving; ornate borders; emphasis on auspiciousness and permanence (śāśvatī).","mysore_prompt":"Elegant, realistic figures; detailed textiles; gentle light on offering; calm devotional mood.","pahari_prompt":"Intimate miniature: simple courtyard, delicate gestures; symbolic three birds/lamps for ancestors; soft pastel background."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn-reverent","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"grave, compassionate, with clear articulation of the three ancestors"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dharma
R
Ritual Studies
F
Foodways

FAQs

It documents food-preparation terminology and an attributed authority (Brahmā) for procedural norms, relevant to ritual-food studies.

No geographic location is mentioned.

To follow a regulated procedure in ritual preparation and distribution, emphasizing order and prescribed practice.

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