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Varaha Purana 188.7 — Adhyaya 188, Shloka 7

Section on the Origin and Procedure of Piṇḍa-Rites and Śrāddha: Rules of Mourning Impurity

Aśauca

एकादशे च दिवसे एकोद्दिष्टं यथाविधि ॥ स्नात्वा चैव शुचिर्भूत्वा प्रेतं विप्रेषु योजयेत् ॥

ekādaśe ca divase ekoddiṣṭaṁ yathāvidhi || snātvā caiva śucir bhūtvā pretaṁ vipreṣu yojayet ||

And on the eleventh day, one should perform the ekoddiṣṭa rite according to rule. Having bathed and become pure, one should entrust the preta-offering to the brāhmaṇas, as prescribed.

एकादशेon the eleventh
एकादशे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएकादश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन; (दिवसे) इत्यस्य विशेषण
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
दिवसेon the day
दिवसे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदिवस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन
एकोद्दिष्टम्ekoddiṣṭa śrāddha (single-intended rite)
एकोद्दिष्टम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएक + उद्दिष्ट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-भावः (एकं उद्दिष्टम्—a single śrāddha intended for one)
यथाas
यथा:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formरीति-अव्यय (as/according as)
विधिrule/procedure
विधि:
TypeNoun
Rootविधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, अव्ययीभावे (यथाविधि इति समासे)
यथाविधिaccording to the prescribed rule
यथाविधि:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा + विधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समासः; अव्ययत्वेन प्रयोगः (according to rule)
स्नात्वाhaving bathed
स्नात्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—क्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्यय; (having bathed)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
शुचिःpure
शुचिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्तृ-विशेषण
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—क्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्यय; (having become)
प्रेतम्the departed spirit (preta)
प्रेतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
विप्रेषुamong/for the brāhmaṇas
विप्रेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), बहुवचन
योजयेत्should place/assign
योजयेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (धातु) [णिच् causative: योजय]
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; णिच्-प्रयोग (causative: should place/assign)

Varāha (continuing instruction)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"On the eleventh day, after bathing and becoming pure, perform the ekoddiṣṭa śrāddha as prescribed and entrust the preta-offering through brāhmaṇas.","karmic_consequence":"Correct ekoddiṣṭa supports the preta’s onward movement toward pitṛ-status and brings śānti to the family; neglect risks preta-restlessness and ongoing inauspiciousness (aśānti) in the household."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual theology","core_concept":"Dāna/anna offered with proper adhikāra and mediation becomes a vehicle for unseen beneficiaries (preta/pitṛ).","practical_application":"Prioritize śauca (snāna) and correct procedure; select qualified brāhmaṇas and perform ekoddiṣṭa with focused intent."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Studies","Historical Dharma-śāstra","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Type: ritual assembly space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa ch.188 (ekoddiṣṭa on day 11)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"On the eleventh day, the householder—freshly bathed—sits before brāhmaṇas, presenting the ekoddiṣṭa offering intended for the preta.","item_prompts":["seated brāhmaṇas in a row","offering tray with cooked food and water","kuśa grass and ritual seat","water sprinkling (prokṣaṇa)","calm, solemn faces"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: formal row of brāhmaṇas, the yajamāna offering with folded hands, minimal background, emphasis on ritual symmetry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: brāhmaṇas with stylized features, gold accents on vessels and borders, central offering moment.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined śrāddha-maṇḍapa interior, detailed utensils, dignified stillness.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate courtyard scene, soft colors, emphasis on human emotion and quiet sanctity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn, authoritative","suggested_raga":"Bhairav or Śubhapantuvarāli (if using a gravitas mode)","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"deep, measured, ritual-formal"}

C
Classical Literature
F
Funerary Rites
P
Priestly Mediation in Ritual

FAQs

It specifies the eleventh-day ekoddiṣṭa śrāddha, enabling comparison with parallel prescriptions in Dharmaśāstra and later ritual digests.

No geographic location is mentioned in this verse.

Perform the rite with cleanliness and prescribed procedure, emphasizing orderly transition from mourning observance to formal ancestral ritual.

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