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Varaha Purana 188.35 — Adhyaya 188, Shloka 35

Section on the Origin and Procedure of Piṇḍa-Rites and Śrāddha: Rules of Mourning Impurity

Aśauca

उपवेश्यासने विप्रं छत्रं सङ्कल्पयेत्पुनः ॥ निवारणार्थमाकाशे भूता गगनचारिणः ॥

upaveśyāsane vipraṃ chatraṃ saṅkalpayet punaḥ | nivāraṇārtham ākāśe bhūtā gaganacāriṇaḥ ||

After seating the brāhmaṇa on the seat, one should again make the formal intention (saṅkalpa) regarding a parasol (chatra), for the purpose of warding off airborne beings that move through the sky.

upaveśyahaving seated (him)
upaveśya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-√viś (विश् धातु) + lyap (ल्यप्)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त), avyaya usage; denotes prior action
āsaneon the seat
āsane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootāsana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Saptamī vibhakti (7th/सप्तमी), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
vipramthe brahmin
vipram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā vibhakti (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
chatramumbrella/parasol
chatram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootchatra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā vibhakti (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
saṅkalpayetshould imagine/mentally conceive
saṅkalpayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√kḷp (कॢप् धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्, optative), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd/प्रथमपुरुष), Ekavacana (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
punaḥagain/further
punaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
nivāraṇa-arthamfor the purpose of warding off
nivāraṇa-artham:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootnivāraṇa (निवारण प्रातिपदिक) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā vibhakti (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa expressing purpose (प्रयोजन)
ākāśein the sky
ākāśe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootākāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Saptamī vibhakti (7th/सप्तमी), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
bhūtāḥspirits/beings
bhūtāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā vibhakti (1st/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
gagana-cāriṇaḥsky-roaming
gagana-cāriṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootgagana (प्रातिपदिक) + cārin (चर् धातु, णिनि/इन्-प्रत्यय)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā vibhakti (1st/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन); tatpuruṣa 'moving in the sky' qualifying bhūtāḥ

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious","key_question":"What sankalpa and protective rite should follow seating the brāhmaṇa, and why is a parasol ritually intended?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"After seating the vipra, perform a renewed sankalpa for the chatra as an apotropaic measure to ward off sky-moving/airborne beings.","karmic_consequence":"Correct sankalpa and protective gifting preserves ritual purity and auspiciousness; omission risks disturbance/inauspicious influence in the rite."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The chatra functions as a microcosmic ‘protective firmament’—a ritualized covering that asserts order over the unseen aerial domain during sacred hospitality.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Chatra as symbolic ākāśa-āvaraṇa (sky-covering) that repels bhūta/antarāya; sankalpa as the yajamāna’s ordering intention.","vedantic_connection":"Sankalpa disciplines mind (antaḥkaraṇa) to align action with dharma; ‘protection’ signifies guarding sattva against subtle disturbances."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual psychology","core_concept":"Intentionality (sankalpa) is a causal limb of rite; protection includes the unseen (adṛṣṭa) sphere.","practical_application":"When performing dāna/satkāra, explicitly state purpose and beneficiary; include protective measures to prevent interruptions."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Studies","Ethics","Cultural Heritage"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhayānaka

Type: ritual/household setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 188.39-41 (cosmic rationale and dāna of chatra)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A brāhmaṇa seated on an āsana while the host performs sankalpa for a parasol, with subtle aerial beings implied in the sky above.","item_prompts":["seated brāhmaṇa on āsana","parasol (chatra) held or placed","host performing sankalpa (water in hand)","suggested sky with faint spirits/bhūtas"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized chatra, ritual hand-gesture for sankalpa, faint translucent aerial beings in upper register, warm temple-interior palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate gold chatra, sankalpa scene with embossed vessels, upper band showing subtle sky-beings as decorative motifs.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined parasol detailing, calm ritual focus, lightly indicated aerial figures in background, balanced composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: minimal interior with open sky window, delicate parasol, faint whimsical sky-spirits, soft blues and creams."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"protective, precise","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm but controlled, slightly lowered register on ‘nिवारणार्थम्’"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Apotropaic Rites
P
Purāṇic Ritual
M
Material Culture

FAQs

It illustrates the ritual use of objects (here, a parasol) with protective intent, shedding light on apotropaic elements embedded in hospitality and funerary-adjacent rites.

No location is specified; the imagery is cosmological/atmospheric (‘in the sky’).

To ensure the ritual space is safeguarded and properly prepared, reflecting an ethic of careful stewardship of the ceremonial environment.

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