Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 188.28 — Adhyaya 188, Shloka 28

Section on the Origin and Procedure of Piṇḍa-Rites and Śrāddha: Rules of Mourning Impurity

Aśauca

कृत्वा तु पिण्डसङ्कल्पं नामगोत्रेण माधवि ॥ पश्चादश्नन्ति गोत्राणि कुलजाश्चैकभोजनाः ॥

kṛtvā tu piṇḍasaṅkalpaṃ nāmagotreṇa mādhavi | paścād aśnanti gotrāṇi kulajāś caikabhojanāḥ ||

Having first performed the formal saṅkalpa for the piṇḍa-offering, stating the name and gotra, O Mādhavī, thereafter those of the same gotra and those of the family line eat together as a single dining group.

कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund/Absolutive), पूर्वक्रिया; धातु: कृ
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपातार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/अन्वयार्थ
पिण्डसङ्कल्पम्the piṇḍa-intention/ritual resolve for the offering
पिण्डसङ्कल्पम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपिण्ड + सङ्कल्प (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: पिण्डस्य सङ्कल्पः
नामगोत्रेणwith (his) name and lineage
नामगोत्रेण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनाम + गोत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), एकवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व: नाम च गोत्रं च
माधविO Mādhavī
माधवि:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमाधवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative/सम्बोधन), एकवचन
पश्चात्afterwards
पश्चात्:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात् (अव्यय)
Formकालाव्यय (adverb of time)
अश्नन्तिthey eat
अश्नन्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
गोत्राणिthe lineages/clans (members of the gotras)
गोत्राणि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगोत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (कर्ता), बहुवचन
कुलजाःfamily-born kinsmen
कुलजाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकुलज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (कर्ता), बहुवचन; कुलात् जाताः (born in the family)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (conjunction)
एकभोजनाःeating together as one group / having one meal
एकभोजनाः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक + भोजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-प्राय: एकं भोजनं येषां ते (single-meal/one-eating)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Indirect: Varāha teaches correct śrāddha sequence (saṅkalpa with name/gotra) that must be performed on Earth’s ritual ground before communal eating."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"None","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"In śrāddha, first perform piṇḍa-saṅkalpa specifying name and gotra; only afterward may same-gotra and family members dine together (ekabhojana).","karmic_consequence":"Following sequence preserves śrāddha validity and lineage-specific offering; violating order risks misdirection of offering and loss of intended pitṛ-satisfaction/merit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma (saṅkalpa and social order)","core_concept":"Intention (saṅkalpa) with precise identity (nāma-gotra) directs ritual efficacy; social acts like eating become dharmic when sequenced after sacred intention.","practical_application":"Before any śrāddha dining, explicitly state the intended recipient(s) by name and gotra; then allow qualified kin/same-gotra participants to eat together."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Studies","Social Custom"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: None

Type: domestic ritual site

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 188.28-29 (purity and acceptance conditions for offerings)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A śrāddha rite in progress: the performer completes piṇḍa-saṅkalpa with name and gotra, then a seated group of same-gotra/family members share a single, orderly meal.","item_prompts":["ritualist with palm-leaf/gesture of saṅkalpa","piṇḍas on a leaf/plate","kuśa grass and water pot","family members seated in a line for ekabhojana","simple sacred meal vessels"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, orderly row of diners, clear depiction of saṅkalpa gesture and piṇḍa placement, warm earth tones, emphasis on dharmic sequence.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, central saṅkalpa figure with gold highlights, symmetrical dining group, ornate vessels, iconic clarity.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, delicate facial expressions, detailed utensils and textiles, calm domestic sanctity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style, intimate family courtyard scene, lyrical composition with seated line of diners, soft colors, gentle sacred mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"calm, procedural, community-oriented","suggested_raga":"Khamaj","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, composed, instructive"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ritual
V
Vaishnavism
D
Dharmaśāstra Interface

FAQs

It reflects a codified sequence in funerary/ancestral rites—first the saṅkalpa and offering, then regulated commensality—showing how Purāṇic texts preserve and transmit ritual-social norms.

No specific pilgrimage site or geographic toponym is identified in this verse; it is primarily procedural and social-ritual in focus.

To perform rites with clear identification (name and lineage) and to observe ordered, communal conduct after the offering, emphasizing ritual clarity and social discipline.

AI

Ask anything about this verse

Curious about the meaning, context, or a word? Ask, and continue the conversation in the Vedapath app.

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App