HomeVamana PuranaAdh. 22Shloka 6
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Vamana Purana — Kurukshetra & Prithudaka Tirtha, Shloka 6

Kurukshetra, Pṛthūdaka Tīrtha, and the Marriage of Saṃvaraṇa with Tapatī

यथा च पार्वतीकोशात् समुद्धभूता हि कौशिकी यथा हतवती शुम्भं निसुम्भं च महासुरम्

yathā ca pārvatīkośāt samuddhabhūtā hi kauśikī yathā hatavatī śumbhaṃ nisumbhaṃ ca mahāsuram

“And (tell me) how Kauśikī indeed arose from Pārvatī’s sheath (kośa), and how she slew Śumbha and also Niśumbha, the great asura.”

yathāas, just as
yathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connecting)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (indeclinable), उपमान/प्रकारवाचक (comparative/"as")
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
pārvatī-kośātfrom Pārvatī's sheath/covering
pārvatī-kośāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootpārvatī (प्रातिपदिक) + kośa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular; तत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष): pārvatyāḥ kośaḥ → pārvatīkośaḥ; kośāt = "from the sheath/covering"
sam-uddha-bhūtāarisen/emerged forth
sam-uddha-bhūtā:
Karta (कर्ता) / Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam + ud + √bhū (भू धातु) (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/क्तवतु-भाव), Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; upasarga: सम्+उद्; agrees with kauśikī
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, निपात (particle), emphasis/indeed
kauśikīKauśikī (the goddess)
kauśikī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkauśikī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; proper name
yathāas, just as
yathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, उपमान/प्रकारवाचक ("as") introducing second comparison
hatavatī(she) slew / having slain
hatavatī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√han (हन् धातु) (कृदन्त)
FormPerfect participle in -वत् (क्तवतु-प्रत्यय), Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; "having slain"; agrees with (implicit) kauśikī
śumbhamŚumbha
śumbham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśumbha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; proper name
nisumbhamNiśumbha
nisumbham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnisumbha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; proper name
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
mahā-asuramthe great demon
mahā-asuram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + asura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; कर्मधारय-समास: mahān asuraḥ → mahāsuraḥ; here acc. sg. mahāsuram
Nārada to Brahmā (requesting detailed narration)
Pārvatī (Devī)Kauśikī (Devī’s manifestation)
Devi theologyDaitya-Deva ConflictProtective divine power (śakti)Mythic warfare as restoration of dharma

{ "primaryRasa": "vira", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

FAQs

The Goddess is portrayed as responsive protective power: when disorder intensifies (asura domination), śakti manifests in a decisive form to restore balance. Ethically, it reinforces that adharma-driven power (asuric rule) is ultimately self-defeating.

Vamśānucarita/Carita (narratives of divine manifestations and exploits), with an embedded Deva–Asura conflict motif often used across Purāṇas to illustrate dharma’s reassertion.

‘Kośa’ (sheath) imagery suggests a latent potency becoming explicit—an unveiling of inner radiance/power. Kauśikī’s emergence signals that the divine can externalize a specialized form suited to a specific cosmic crisis.