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Mantra 1

Pavamāna Soma’s purified flow as the energizing offering that draws the gods to the rite

Rishi: Soma Pavamāna seers (traditional; not supplied in input)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; not supplied in input)

पवस्व सोम मन्दयन्निन्द्राय मधुमत्तमः

pavasva soma mandayannindrāya madhumattamaḥ

pavasva soma manda1yann indrā2ya madhu3mattamaḥ

Flow, Soma, through the purifier, exhilarating (as thou goest), most sweet, for Indra.

pavasva | soma | mandayan | indrāya | madhumat-tamaḥ

पवस्वflow/purify yourself (O Soma)
पवस्व:
— (क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पूञ्) / पव- (धातु-आधार) → पवस्व
सोमO Soma
सोम:
Kartā (सम्बोधितः कर्तृ-भावेन)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्दयन्gladdening/cheering
मन्दयन्:
Kartā (सोमस्य विशेषणम्; क्रियायाः सहकर्ता)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√मन्द् (मन्द्/मन्दयति) → मन्दयन्त्
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मधुमत्तमःmost honey-sweet / richest in sweetness
मधुमत्तमः:
Kartā (सोमस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुमत् (प्रातिपदिक) + तमप् (उत्तम-तुल्यतम प्रत्यय)

Pavamāna Sāman (general class); specific tune name not supplied in input

{ "prastava": "(stobha prelude; often establishes ‘flowing’ tone)", "udgitha": "pavasva soma mandayan", "pratihara": "indrāya", "upadrava": "madhumattamaḥ", "nidhana": "(cadential close may prolong -tamaḥ with stobha support)", "structure_notes": "Short gāyatrī text typically receives large melodic expansion; indrāya may become a pivot tone for responsorial balance.", "singer_assignments": "Standard five-part distribution across prastotṛ/udgātṛ/pratihartṛ with choral nidhana." }

{ "gloss_summary": "Sāyaṇa glosses pavasva as Soma’s technical filtration through the pavitra; mandayan indicates exhilaration bestowed. indrāya marks the primary recipient; madhumattamaḥ denotes the most sweet/nectar-like Soma after purification.", "ritual_interpretation": "Mantra accompanies the filtering stage and dedicates the clarified Soma to Indra’s portion.", "theological_insight": "Purification is teleological: Soma becomes fit for the god and thereby becomes a means of uplift for the sacrificer.", "etymology_highlights": "pū/pav—‘to purify’; madhu—sweet/nectar; -tama superlative intensifying sweetness." }