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Mantra 5

Aindra soma-invocation: energizing the rite through Indra’s wealth-giving power, with Agni/Apāṃ Napāt as the kindled mediator

Rishi: Bharadvāja (probable)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

प्र वो यह्वं पुरूणां विशां देवयतीनाम् अग्निं सूक्तेभिर्वचोभिर्वृणीमहे यंसमिदन्य इन्धते

pra vo yahvaṃ purūṇāṃ viśāṃ devayatīnām agniṃ sūktebhirvacobhirvṛṇīmahe yaṃsamidanya indhate

pra vo yahvaṃ purūṇāṃ viśāṃ devayatīnām1 agniṃ sūktebhir vacobhir vṛṇīmahe2 yaṃ samid anye indhate3

For you, of many tribes, god-desiring, we choose Agni, the active, with well-uttered hymns and words; him whom others kindle with the fuel-stick.

pra | vaḥ | yahvam | purūṇām | viśām | devayatīnām | agnim | sūktebhiḥ | vacobhiḥ | vṛṇīmahe | yam | samid | anye | indhate

प्रforth, forward (preverb)
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग) / प्र (अव्यय)
वःto you (pl.)
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
याह्वम्the swift/impetuous (one)
याह्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयाह्व (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरूणाम्of many
पुरूणाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
विशाम्of the clans/peoples
विशाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘कुल/जन/विष्’
देवयतीनाम्of the god-seeking/devout
देवयतीनाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवयती (प्रातिपदिक; वर्तमानकृदन्त-स्त्री, √देवय्/देवयति ‘देवान् इच्छति/देवपूजां करोति’)
अग्निम्Agni (fire-god)
अग्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
सूक्तेभिःwith hymns
सूक्तेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसूक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
वचोभिःwith words/utterances
वचोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
वृणीमहेwe choose/invoke
वृणीमहे:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वृ (वृणीते) ‘वरणे’
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
समिधम्kindling-stick/fuel
समिधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसमिध् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘समिध्/समिधा’
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्धतेthey kindle
इन्धते:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√इन्ध् (इन्धते) ‘दीप्तौ/प्रदीपने’

Unknown/unspecified (requires gāna mapping)

{ "prastava": "(stobha prelude)", "udgitha": "pra vo yahvaṃ purūṇāṃ viśāṃ devayatīnām", "pratihara": "(response around ‘agnim… vṛṇīmahe’)", "upadrava": "agniṃ sūktebhir vacobhir vṛṇīmahe yaṃ samid anye indhate", "nidhana": "(closing stobha + cadence)", "structure_notes": "A natural musical ‘election’ climax at ‘vṛṇīmahe’ can be expanded; ‘samid’ section often takes a softer, sustaining cadence.", "singer_assignments": "Standard three-singer division with collective nidhana." }

{ "gloss_summary": "‘Vṛṇīmahe’ is ritual election/installation of Agni as mediator; ‘sūktebhiḥ vacobhiḥ’ indicates well-formed praise; ‘samid’ is the fuel-stick; ‘anye’ notes that other sacrificers also kindle the same Agni.", "ritual_interpretation": "Affirms the formal choosing of Agni and the ongoing maintenance of fire through fuel and hymns—essential preliminaries/continuities in yajña.", "theological_insight": "Agni is a shared divine center across communities; tradition is validated as many kindle the one fire.", "etymology_highlights": "yahva = ‘active/impetuous’; samid = ‘kindling’; devayatī = ‘god-seeking’; vṛṇīmahe = ‘we choose’." }