Mantra 1
Sukta 9.34
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu, the purified Soma)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र सुवानो धारया तनेन्दुर्हिन्वानो अर्षति । रुजद्दृळ्हा व्योजसा ॥
Samhita Patha (IAST)
प्र सु॑वा॒नो धार॑या॒ तनेन्दु॑र्हिन्वा॒नो अ॑र्षति । रु॒जद्दृ॒ळ्हा व्योज॑सा ॥
Transliteration
prá suvānáḥ dhā́rayā tánā índur hinvānáḥ arṣati | rujád dṛḷhā́ ví ójasā ||
Translation
Pressed forth, the Indu (Soma) streams in a continuous current; impelled onward, he flows—by his force he breaks apart the rigid resistances.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
प्र । सु॒वा॒नः । धार॑या । तना॑ । इन्दुः॑ । हि॒न्वा॒नः । अ॒र्ष॒ति॒ । रु॒जत् । दृ॒ळ्हा । वि । ओज॑सा ॥प्र । सुवानः । धारया । तना । इन्दुः । हिन्वानः । अर्षति । रुजत् । दृळ्हा । वि । ओजसा ॥pra | suvānaḥ | dhārayā | tanā | induḥ | hinvānaḥ | arṣati | rujat | dṛḷhā | vi | ojasā
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
सुवानःbeing pressed, pressing forth
सुवानः:
Kartā (with इन्दुः)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√सु (सु- ‘to press/express (Soma)’)
धारयाwith a stream, by the flow
धारया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (prātipadika) < √धृ ‘to hold, flow/stream’
तनाcontinually, along, in a stretched course
तना:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतना (avyaya) < tan- ‘stretch, extend’
इन्दुःthe Soma-drop (Indu)
इन्दुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (prātipadika)
हिन्वानःbeing impelled, speeding on
हिन्वानः:
Kartā (with इन्दुः)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√हिव्/√हिन्व् (hinv- ‘to set in motion, impel, speed’)
अर्षतिflows, rushes
अर्षति:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√ऋष्/√अर्ष् (arṣ- ‘to flow, rush’)
रुजत्breaking, shattering
रुजत्:
Kartā (with इन्दुः)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√रुज् (ruj- ‘to break, shatter’)
दृळ्हाfirm things, strongholds
दृळ्हा:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootदृळ्ह (prātipadika) < √दृंह्/√दृढ् ‘to make firm’
विapart, asunder
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (upasarga)
ओजसाwith strength, by might
ओजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (prātipadika)