Rig Veda 5.13.3 — Mandala 5, Sukta 13, Mantra 3
Sukta 5.13
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्निर्जुषत नो गिरो होता यो मानुषेष्वा । स यक्षद्दैव्यं जनम् ॥
Transliteration
agnír juṣata no gíro hótā yó mā́nuṣeṣv ā́ | sá yakṣad daívyam jánam ||
Translation
May Agni accept our words—he who is the priest within human beings. Let him sacrifice and bring near the divine peoples (powers) into our field of action.
Word by Word
अग्निःAgni (the fire-god)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
जुषतmay he enjoy / may he be pleased with
जुषत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जुष् (सेवने/प्रीतौ)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (स्वामि-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्- (सर्वनाम)
गिरःhymns, songs, praises
गिरः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगिर्- (प्रातिपदिक)
होताthe Hotṛ-priest (invoker)
होता:
कर्तृ (अग्नेः विशेषण/अप्पोज़िशन)
TypeNoun
Root√हु (यज्ञे) → होतृ- (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (यः…सः-सम्बन्धे)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम)
मानुषेषुamong men / in human (beings)
मानुषेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमानुष- (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, hither; (prefix)
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद्- (सर्वनाम)
यक्षत्may he worship / may he sacrifice
यक्षत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√यज् (देवपूजासंगतिकरणदानेषु) / वेदिक √यक्ष्
दैव्यंdivine
दैव्यं:
कर्म (जनम्-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदैव्य- (देव- से तद्धित)
जनम्the people/folk; (here) the divine race/host
जनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजन- (प्रातिपदिक)
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