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Valmiki Ramayana 2.71.16: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 71, Shloka 16

भरतस्य अयोध्याप्रत्यागमनम्

Bharata’s Return Journey and the Distant Sight of Ayodhya

एकसाले स्थाणुमतीं विनते गोमतीं नदीम्।

कलिङ्गनगरे चापि प्राप्य सालवनं तदा।।2.71.16।।

भरतः क्षिप्रमागच्छत्सुपरिश्रान्तवाहनः।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.71.16

ekasāle sthāṇumatīṃ vinate gomatīṃ nadīm |

kaliṅganagare cāpi prāpya sālavanam tadā ||2.72.16||

bharataḥ kṣipram āgacchat supariśrāntavāhanaḥ |

At Ekasāla he crossed the Sthāṇumatī, and at Vinata the river Gomatī. Reaching the sāla-forest at Kaliṅganagara then, Bharata—whose mounts were utterly exhausted—still pressed on swiftly.

एकसालेat Ekasala
एकसाले:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootएकसाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमीविभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine/Place-name usage)
स्थाणुमतीम्Sthanumati (river)
स्थाणुमतीम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootस्थाणुमती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीयाविभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine)
विनतेat Vinata
विनते:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootविनत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमीविभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसक (Place-name usage)
गोमतीम्Gomati (river)
गोमतीम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootगोमती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीयाविभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine)
नदीम्river
नदीम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीयाविभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine)
कलिङ्गनगरेat Kalinganagara
कलिङ्गनगरे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootकलिङ्ग + नगर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमीविभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter); समास: कलिङ्गानां नगरम् (Kalinga-city)
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
अपिalso
अपि:
वाक्यालङ्कार (Emphasis/also)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle)
प्राप्यhaving reached
प्राप्य:
पूर्वकालक्रिया (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र- आप् (धातु)
Formल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund), 'having reached'
सालवनम्the sala forest
सालवनम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootसाल + वन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीयाविभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter); समास: सालानां वनम् (sāla-forest)
तदाthen
तदा:
कालाधिकरण (Temporal adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb of time)
भरतःBharata
भरतः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभरत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमाविभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)
क्षिप्रम्quickly
क्षिप्रम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्षिप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
आगच्छत्came
आगच्छत्:
क्रिया (Verb/आख्यात)
TypeVerb
Rootआ- गम् (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada)
सुपरिश्रान्तवाहनःwhose mounts were extremely fatigued
सुपरिश्रान्तवाहनः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + परि + श्रान्त + वाहन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमाविभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine); बहुव्रीहि: यस्य वाहनं (अश्वादि) सु-परि-श्रान्तम् (whose mounts are very fatigued)

Bharata crossed the rivers Sthanumati at Ekasala and Gomati at Vinata villages. Thereafter as his horses were extremely tired he rested for a while in the sala forest in Kalinganagara before he speedily set out (again).

B
Bharata
V
Vinata
G
Gomatī (river)

FAQs

Dharma is prioritizing obligation while acknowledging limits—fatigue is noted, yet the mission continues, showing duty guided by awareness rather than denial.

Bharata continues his return route, crossing two rivers and reaching a sāla-forest near Kaliṅganagara despite exhausted mounts.

Determination tempered with realism—he recognizes exhaustion but does not abandon the task.

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