HomeRamayanaAyodhya KandaSarga 53Shloka 2.53.23
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Shloka 2.53.23

पञ्चाशत्तमः सर्गः (Sarga 53) — Rāma’s Lament, Vigil for Sītā, and Lakṣmaṇa’s Consolation

शोचन्त्या अल्पभाग्याया न किञ्चिदुपकुर्वता।पुत्रेण किमपुत्राया मया कार्यमरिन्दम।।।।

śocantyā alpabhāgyāyā na kiñcid upakurvatā |

putreṇa kim aputrāyā mayā kāryam arindama ||

For my mother—grieving and ill-fated—what purpose is served by a son like me, who can do nothing to help her, as though she were sonless, O subduer of foes?

My mother has less fortune and more grief like a woman without a son, O Lakshmana, subduer of enemies! For her, what is the use of a son like me who cannot render any service to her?

R
Rama
L
Lakshmana
K
Kausalya (implied as mother)

Dharma as seva (service): relationship is validated by concrete help and protection; Rama laments that his exile prevents him from fulfilling that duty to his mother.

Rama reflects that Kausalya’s sorrow is like that of a sonless woman because he cannot support her while banished.

Sense of duty and self-critique: Rama measures himself against the standard of service owed to parents.