Shloka 2.53.1

पञ्चाशत्तमः सर्गः (Sarga 53) — Rāma’s Lament, Vigil for Sītā, and Lakṣmaṇa’s Consolation

Devanagari script

स तं वृक्षं समासाद्य सन्ध्यामन्वास्यपश्चिमाम्।रामो रमयतां श्रेष्ठ इति होवाच लक्ष्मणम्।।।।

Transliteration

sa taṃ vṛkṣaṃ samāsādya sandhyām anvāsya paścimām | rāmo ramayatāṃ śreṣṭha iti hovāca lakṣmaṇam ||2.53.1||

Translation

Reaching that tree, Rāma performed the evening Sandhyā facing the west; then Rāma—foremost among those who bring solace—spoke to Lakṣmaṇa.

Context

On reaching the foot of the tree, Rama offered oblations to Sandhya of the west. And then he who is the best in keeping people in good humour said to Lakshmana:

Characters & Entities

• Rāma
• Lakṣmaṇa
• Sandhyā (evening rite)
• tree

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma includes nitya-karma: even in exile and distress, Rāma maintains the discipline of daily sacred duties, showing that righteousness is steady practice, not convenience.

What is the narrative situation?

During the journey, they pause at evening; Rāma performs Sandhyā worship and then begins speaking to Lakṣmaṇa.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Rāma’s self-control and religious steadiness—his commitment to duty remains unbroken despite personal loss.