HomeRamayanaAyodhya KandaSarga 52Shloka 2.52.72
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Shloka 2.52.72

गङ्गातरणम्, सुमन्त्र-प्रतिनिवर्तनम्, जटाधारणम् (Crossing the Gaṅgā; Sumantra’s Return; Adoption of Ascetic Signs)

अप्रमत्तो बले कोशे दुर्गे जनपदे तथा।भवेथा गुह राज्यं हि दुरारक्षतमं मतम्।।2.52.72।।

apramatto bale kośe durge janapade tathā | bhavethā guha rājyaṃ hi durārakṣatamaṃ matam || 2.52.72 ||

“Guha, remain vigilant regarding the army, the treasury, the forts, and the provinces as well; for a kingdom, it is held, is among the hardest things to guard.”

O Guha! you must be vigilant about your army, treasury, forts and provinces. A kingdom, it is (rightly) said, is protected with great difficulty.

R
Rama
G
Guha
A
army (bala)
T
treasury (kośa)
F
forts (durga)
P
provinces (janapada)
K
kingdom (rājya)

Rājadharma: a ruler’s duty is vigilant protection of the state’s pillars—defense, finance, fortifications, and the welfare/security of the people.

Before departing, Rāma offers Guha practical counsel on safeguarding his realm, emphasizing constant alertness.

Responsible leadership—Rāma models concern for orderly governance even amid personal hardship.