शततमः सर्गः — Rāma Questions Bharata on Rājadharma (Governance, Counsel, and Public Welfare)
तेषां गुप्तिपरीहारैः कच्चित्ते भरणं कृतम्।रक्ष्या हि राज्ञा धर्मेण सर्वे विषयवासिनः।।।।
teṣāṃ guptiparīhāraiḥ kaccit te bharaṇaṃ kṛtam |
rakṣyā hi rājñā dharmeṇa sarve viṣayavāsinaḥ || 2.100.48 ||
Have you secured their livelihood by protection and by warding off hardships? For all who dwell within the realm must indeed be guarded by the king in accordance with dharma.
I trust you nourish them and also afford portection and prevent adversities. A king must protect all those people living in his country in accordanc with righteousness.
The king’s dharma is protective care: not only punishing wrongs but proactively preventing suffering and ensuring the people’s basic maintenance.
Rāma instructs/assesses Bharata’s governance, stressing that the ruler is responsible for the safety and welfare of all residents.
Duty-bound compassion (dayā with discipline): governance that combines security measures with righteous responsibility.