HomeRamayanaAyodhya KandaSarga 1Shloka 2.1.5
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Shloka 2.1.5

गुणप्रशंसा–युवराजनिर्णयः (Praise of Rama’s Virtues and the Decision on the Heir-Apparent)

सर्व एव तु तस्येष्टा श्चत्वारः पुरुषर्षभाः।स्वशरीराद्विनिर्वृत्ताश्चत्वार इव बाहवः।।।।

sa labdhamānaiḥ vinayānvitair nṛpaiḥ purālayair jānapadaiś ca mānadaiḥ |

upopaviṣṭair nṛpatir vṛto babhau sahasracakṣur bhagavān ivāmaraiḥ ||

Surrounded by modest kings who had been duly honoured, and by respectful townsmen and countryfolk seated nearby, the king shone like the blessed thousand-eyed Indra encircled by the gods.

Dasaratha, a bull among men, loved all his four sons equally just as the arms of his own body.

D
Daśaratha
I
Indra (Sahasracakṣus)
A
amarāḥ (gods)
K
kings
T
townspeople
V
villagers

The ideal of harmonious polity: when leaders are humble (vinaya) and society offers respectful cooperation, kingship becomes luminous and dharmic—like Indra supported by the devas.

The assembly is fully formed: honoured kings and respected citizens from town and countryside sit near Daśaratha, creating a grand, ordered court scene.

Vinaya (modesty) in the powerful and mutual respect between ruler and subjects—virtues that sustain righteous rule.