HomeRamayanaAranya KandaSarga 40Shloka 3.40.9
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Shloka 3.40.9

मारीचोपदेश-प्रतिषेधः / Ravana Rejects Maricha’s Counsel and Orders the Golden Deer Deception

सम्पृष्टेन तु वक्तव्यं सचिवेन विपश्चिता।उद्यताञ्जलिना राज्ञे य इच्छेद्भूतिमात्मनः।।3.40.9।।

āsādya taṃ jīvitasaṃśayas te mṛtyur dhruvo hy adya mayā virudhya |

etad yathāvat pratigṛhya buddhyā yad atra pathyaṃ kuru tat tathā tvam ||3.40.27||

If you confront him, your life becomes uncertain; but if you oppose me today, your death is certain. Grasp this rightly with your understanding, and do here and now whatever is truly beneficial for you.

A wise counsellor should give advice to the king only when his opinion is sought and that too with folded hands, if he wishes his own prosperity.

R
Rāvaṇa
M
Mārīca
R
Rāma (implied by 'him')

Dharma rejects coercion and intimidation as tools of decision-making. The verse shows adharma in leadership: fear is used to force compliance rather than seeking satya-based counsel.

Rāvaṇa corners Mārīca with a threat: facing Rāma is dangerous, but disobeying Rāvaṇa is immediately fatal—pressuring Mārīca to cooperate in the plot.

The implied virtue is moral courage—choosing what is truly ‘pathyam’ (wholesome/right) despite threats. The verse highlights how difficult dharmic choice becomes under coercion.