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Shloka 7

The Destruction of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice

बृहस्पतिरथोद्गाता ब्रह्मा वै नारदस्तथा । यज्ञकर्मप्रवृत्तौ तु हूयमानेषु चाग्निषु

bṛhaspatirathodgātā brahmā vai nāradastathā | yajñakarmapravṛttau tu hūyamāneṣu cāgniṣu

Then Bṛhaspati served as the Udgātṛ, the chanter of the Sāma, and Brahmā and Nārada were there as well; and when the sacrificial work began, oblations were being poured into the fires.

bṛhaspatiḥBrihaspati
bṛhaspatiḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbṛhaspati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
athathen/and
atha:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
udgātāUdgata priest
udgātā:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootudgātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
brahmāBrahma priest
brahmā:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
vaiindeed
vai:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle
nāradaḥNarada
nāradaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnārada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
tathāso/also
tathā:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb
yajñakarmapravṛttauin the commencement of the sacrificial rite
yajñakarmapravṛttau:
Adhikarana (Time/Condition)
TypeNoun
Rootyajñakarmapravṛtti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
tubut/and
tu:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
hūyamāneṣubeing offered
hūyamāneṣu:
Bhavalakshana (Condition/भावलक्षण)
TypeAdjective
Roothu (धातु)
FormPresent Passive Participle (shanach), Masculine, Locative, Plural (Sati Saptami)
caand
ca:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
agniṣuin the fires
agniṣu:
Bhavalakshana (Condition/भावलक्षण)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (Sati Saptami)

Narrator (contextual; not explicitly marked in the given verse)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: forest

Sandhi Resolution Notes: bṛhaspatirathodgātā = bṛhaspatiḥ + atha + udgātā

B
Bṛhaspati
B
Brahmā
N
Nārada
A
Agni (sacrificial fires)

FAQs

The Udgātṛ is the priest who chants Sāma Veda hymns during a Vedic sacrifice; here Bṛhaspati is described as serving in that role.

It refers to the act of offering oblations (homa) into the consecrated sacrificial fires—i.e., the yajña is actively underway.

It highlights the sanctity of Vedic yajña and the participation of revered sages/deities, presenting ritual order as part of the cosmic and social framework described in creation-focused sections.