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Shloka 27

Cosmic Time, Cycles of Creation and Dissolution, and the Varāha Uplift of Earth

अतीतकल्पावसाने निशासुप्तोत्थितः प्रभुः । सत्वोद्रिक्तस्तथा ब्रह्मा शून्यं लोकमवैक्षत

atītakalpāvasāne niśāsuptotthitaḥ prabhuḥ | satvodriktastathā brahmā śūnyaṃ lokamavaikṣata

At the end of the past kalpa, the Lord—Brahmā—having awakened from the sleep of night and filled with the predominance of sattva, beheld the world as empty.

अतीतकल्पावसानेat the end of the past kalpa
अतीतकल्पावसाने:
Adhikarana (Time/काल-अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअतीत + कल्प + अवसान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
निशाin the night
निशा:
Adhikarana (Time/काल-अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootनिशा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, सप्तमी, एकवचन
सुप्तोत्थितःhaving slept and then arisen
सुप्तोत्थितः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुप्त (स्वप्+क्त, कृदन्त) + उत्थित (उत्+स्था+क्त, कृदन्त)
Formसमाहार-द्वन्द्व (sleeping and risen), पुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, एकवचन
प्रभुःthe Lord
प्रभुः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सत्त्वोद्रिक्तःabounding in sattva
सत्त्वोद्रिक्तः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्त्व + उद्रिक्त (उद्+रिच्+क्त, कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘सत्त्वेन उद्रिक्तः’ (abounding in sattva)
तथाthus
तथा:
Sambandha (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb ‘thus/so’)
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्/ब्रह्मा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, एकवचन
शून्यम्empty
शून्यम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशून्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, द्वितीया, एकवचन (लोकम् इति विशेष्य)
लोकम्the world
लोकम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, द्वितीया, एकवचन
अवैक्षतlooked at/observed
अवैक्षत:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअव + ईक्ष् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद

Narrator (Purāṇic narrator describing Brahmā’s state at cosmic dissolution and renewal)

Concept: After dissolution, creation recommences from clarity (sattva) and awakened awareness; emptiness is not nihilism but a prelude to ordered manifestation.

Application: Use ‘emptiness’ moments (pause, silence, endings) to reset in sattva—sleep well, simplify, then act from clarity rather than agitation.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Brahmā awakens as if from a cosmic night: eyes opening over a silent, water-dark expanse where no continents rise and no beings move. A faint sattvic glow surrounds him—pale gold and white—while the emptiness of the world stretches outward like a calm, unbroken mirror.","primary_figures":["Brahma"],"setting":"post-pralaya cosmic stillness; lotus-seat hovering over dark waters","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["midnight blue","silver gray","pale gold","smoke white","deep teal"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Brahmā seated on a lotus with a large gold-leaf halo; below, stylized dark waves with minimal ornament to emphasize emptiness; subtle embossed patterns suggesting sattva radiance; rich border work framing the stark, silent scene.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: minimalist composition—vast dark water plane, small lotus with Brahmā; delicate moonlight wash; refined facial expression of awakening and contemplation; restrained palette and ample negative space.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Brahmā with bold outlines and luminous yellow highlights; stylized waves and a large circular aura; ornamental border motifs, yet the central field kept sparse to convey śūnyatā-like emptiness.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central lotus with Brahmā, surrounded by repeating wave patterns; deep indigo cloth ground with silver-white highlights; lotus borders and subtle star motifs, emphasizing calm after dissolution."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["silence","soft tanpura","distant water ambience","single bell strike at verse end"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अतीतकल्पावसाने = अतीत-कल्प-अवसाने; निशासुप्तोत्थितः = निशा सुप्त-उत्थितः; सत्वोद्रिक्तः = सत्त्व-उद्रिक्तः; लोकमवैक्षत = लोकम् अवैक्षत.

B
Brahmā

FAQs

It depicts Brahmā awakening after the cosmic “night” at the end of a previous kalpa and surveying an empty world-state prior to renewed creation.

Sattva indicates clarity and order; the verse signals that the creative function proceeds from a lucid, harmonizing mode rather than from inertia (tamas) or agitation (rajas).

It emphasizes impermanence: worlds manifest and dissolve cyclically, so attachment to transient forms is misguided; creation begins again from a cleared condition.