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Shloka 2

The Greatness of Offering Piṇḍas at Viṣṇvādipada (Viṣṇupada) — Gayā Śrāddha Procedure and Fruits

स्नात्वा तु ब्रह्मसरसि श्राद्धं कुर्यात्सपिंडकम् । स्नानं करोमि तीर्थेऽस्मिन्नृणत्रयविमुक्तये ॥ २ ॥

snātvā tu brahmasarasi śrāddhaṃ kuryātsapiṃḍakam | snānaṃ karomi tīrthe'sminnṛṇatrayavimuktaye || 2 ||

After bathing in the Brahma Lake, one should perform the śrāddha with offerings to the sapinda relatives. Reciting, “I bathe at this sacred tīrtha to be freed from the threefold debts,” one should undertake the bath at this holy ford.

स्नात्वाhaving bathed
स्नात्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्यय; ‘having bathed’
तुindeed, then
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधान/विरोधसूचक (particle)
ब्रह्म-सरसिin the Brahma lake
ब्रह्म-सरसि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्म (प्रातिपदिक) + सरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ‘in Brahma-lake’
श्राद्धम्śrāddha rite
श्राद्धम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
कुर्यात्should perform
कुर्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधिलिङ्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; ‘should do’
स-पिण्डकम्with piṇḍa-offerings
स-पिण्डकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (अव्यय/उपसर्गवत् ‘with’) + पिण्डक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; अव्ययीभाव ‘with piṇḍa (offerings)’; qualifies श्राद्धम्
स्नानम्bathing
स्नानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
करोमिI perform
करोमि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), उत्तमपुरुष (1st), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; ‘I do’
तीर्थेin the sacred place
तीर्थे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; demonstrative ‘in this’ (qualifies tīrthe)
ऋण-त्रय-विमुक्तयेfor release from the three debts
ऋण-त्रय-विमुक्तये:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootऋण (प्रातिपदिक) + त्रय (प्रातिपदिक) + विमुक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/चतुर्थी), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष ‘for liberation from the three debts’

Narada (teaching tīrtha-māhātmya and ritual procedure)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

B
Brahma
P
Pitrs

FAQs

It links tīrtha-snāna with pitṛ-kārya: bathing at Brahma-sarasa and performing sapiṇḍa-śrāddha is presented as a means to cleanse obligations and gain release from ṛṇa-traya (debts to gods, sages, and ancestors).

While not explicitly naming Vishnu-bhakti, it frames devotion as dharmic service—honoring pitṛs and approaching a tīrtha with a liberating sankalpa—showing that reverent ritual action can support inner purification that complements bhakti.

Ritual procedure (kalpa) is emphasized: performing śrāddha with piṇḍa to sapindas and using a clear sankalpa for ṛṇa-traya-vimukti—core applied knowledge for ancestral rites within smārta-vaidika practice.