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Shloka 23

The Greatness of Gayā

Gayā-Māhātmya

असंस्कृता मृता ये च पशुभिः प्रहताश्च ये । सर्पदष्टा गयाश्राद्धान्मुक्ताः स्वर्गं व्रजन्ति ते ॥ २३ ॥

asaṃskṛtā mṛtā ye ca paśubhiḥ prahatāśca ye | sarpadaṣṭā gayāśrāddhānmuktāḥ svargaṃ vrajanti te || 23 ||

Those who died without receiving the proper sacraments, those struck down by beasts, and those bitten by serpents—through the Śrāddha performed at Gayā they are freed and they go to heaven.

अ-संस्कृताःunpurified/without rites
अ-संस्कृताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसंस्कृत (कृदन्त; √कृ + सम् + नि + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; नञ्-प्रत्यय (अ-), भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle)
मृताःdead
मृताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत (कृदन्त; √मृ + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP)
येwho
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; सम्बन्धक-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (and)
पशुभिःby animals
पशुभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपशु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन
प्रहताःstruck down/killed
प्रहताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-हत (कृदन्त; √हन् + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (and)
येwho
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; सम्बन्धक-सर्वनाम
सर्प-दष्टाःbitten by snakes
सर्प-दष्टाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्प + दष्ट (कृदन्त; √दंश्/√दश् + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (तृतीया-तत्पुरुषः: सर्पेण दष्टाः)
गया-श्राद्धात्from (the merit of) Gayā-śrāddha
गया-श्राद्धात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootगया-श्राद्ध (प्रातिपदिक; गया + श्राद्ध)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (गयायां श्राद्धात्)
मुक्ताःfreed/released
मुक्ताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमुक्त (कृदन्त; √मुच् + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP)
स्वर्गम्to heaven
स्वर्गम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन
व्रजन्तिgo
व्रजन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√व्रज् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम

Suta (narrating the Gayā-māhātmya section of the Nārada Purāṇa)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

G
Gaya
S
Shraddha
S
Svarga

FAQs

It declares the exceptional purifying power of Gayā-Śrāddha: even those who died in distressing or irregular circumstances, including without proper saṃskāras, are said to be released and attain svarga through this rite.

Bhakti is implied through faith in a sacred tīrtha and performance of śrāddha as an act of dharma offered with reverence; the verse emphasizes grace mediated through a holy place and prescribed rite rather than personal merit alone.

It highlights Kalpa (ritual procedure) via śrāddha and saṃskāra principles—showing the importance of correct funeral/ancestral rites and the remedial role of tīrtha-śrāddha when such rites were absent or death was untimely.