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Markandeya Purana — Adhyaya 45, Shloka 10

Adhyaya 45Jaimini’s Cosmological Questions and the Opening of Markandeya’s Account of Primary Creation

कथञ्च वंशाः देवर्षि-पितृभूतादिसम्भवाः ।

मन्वन्तराणि च कथं वंशानुचरितञ्च यत् ॥

kathaṃ ca vaṃśā devarṣi-pitṛ-bhūtādi-sambhavāḥ | manvantarāṇi ca kathaṃ vaṃśānucaritaṃ ca yat ||

And how did the lineages arising from the gods, the seers (ṛṣis), the Pitṛs (ancestral fathers), the bhūtas, and others come to be? How are the Manvantaras to be described, and also the histories that follow upon those lineages?

kathamhow?
katham:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkatham (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय (interrogative adverb)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
vaṃśāḥlineages/dynasties
vaṃśāḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvaṃśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
devarṣi-pitṛ-bhūta-ādi-sambhavāḥarising from divine seers, ancestors, beings, etc.
devarṣi-pitṛ-bhūta-ādi-sambhavāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdevarṣi + pitṛ + bhūta + ādi + sambhava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (निर्देश/षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः: ‘देवर्षि-पितृ-भूत-आदि-सम्भव’ = arising from devarṣis, pitṛs, beings, etc.)
manvantarāṇiManvantaras (epochs of Manus)
manvantarāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmanvantara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (1st/2nd Nom/Acc), बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
kathamhow?
katham:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkatham (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय (interrogative adverb)
vaṃśa-anucaritamthe history of the lineages
vaṃśa-anucaritam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvaṃśa + anucarita (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्ताधारित)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (‘वंशस्य अनुचरितम्’ = account/history of lineages)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
yatthat which
yat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
Inquirer (Jaimini in the common frame) questioning revered sages
ManvantaraGenealogy (Vaṃśa)Dynastic history (Vaṃśānucarita)Purāṇic historiography

FAQs

Human life is situated within vast networks of ancestry and cosmic administration; remembering lineage and epoch encourages responsibility (dharma) and continuity rather than isolated self-concern.

Explicitly calls for manvantara, vaṃśa, and vaṃśānucarita—three of the five lakṣaṇas—alongside earlier questions on sarga/pralaya.

Lineages can be read as streams of guṇa and saṃskāra; ‘Manu-epochs’ mirror phases of inner governance where different ‘laws’ (manu-dharma) dominate one’s psyche.