Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 3

विराटसभायां पाण्डवानां प्रवेशः — Arjuna’s Encomium of Yudhiṣṭhira in Virāṭa’s Court

स तेन बाणेन समर्पितेन जाम्बूनदाग्रेण सुसंहितेन । रराज राजन्‌ महनीयकर्मा यथैकपर्वा रुचिरैकशृज्गध:

sa tena bāṇena samarpitena jāmbūnadāgreṇa susaṃhitena | rarāja rājan mahanīyakarmā yathaikaparvā ruciraikaśṛṅgadhaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Struck and lodged by that well-fixed arrow—its point gleaming like refined gold—Arjuna, whose deeds were worthy of praise, shone all the more, O King, like a beautiful mountain with a single peak made splendid by a lone bamboo rising upon it.

सःhe (Arjuna)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
बाणेनarrow
बाणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
समर्पितेनdelivered/placed (into him), lodged
समर्पितेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-√अर्प् (समर्पित)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
जाम्बूनदाग्रेणwith a golden tip/point
जाम्बूनदाग्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजाम्बूनद-अग्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सुसंहितेनwell-joined/firmly fitted (well-made)
सुसंहितेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-संहित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
रराजshone, was resplendent
रराज:
TypeVerb
Root√राज्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
महनीयकर्माwhose deeds are admirable
महनीयकर्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहनीय-कर्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
एकपर्वाhaving a single joint/segment (i.e., with one bamboo)
एकपर्वा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक-पर्वन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रुचिरbeautiful
रुचिर:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरुचिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एकशृङ्गधःbearing a single peak (single-crested)
एकशृङ्गधः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक-शृङ्ग-धर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Arjuna
A
arrow (bāṇa)
G
golden tip (jāmbūnadāgra)
M
mountain (metaphor)
B
bamboo (metaphor)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya steadfastness: a noble warrior’s dignity is not diminished by injury; rather, endurance and composure under attack can become an emblem of honor and admired conduct.

An arrow with a golden-looking point has struck and remained lodged in Arjuna’s forehead. Instead of depicting him as weakened, the poet describes him as shining—using a simile of a single-peaked mountain beautified by a lone bamboo—to emphasize his heroic presence even while wounded.