Shloka 15
विराटसभायां पाण्डवानां प्रवेशः — Arjuna’s Encomium of Yudhiṣṭhira in Virāṭa’s Court
अजुन उवाच विहाय कीर्ति विपुलं यशश्नव युद्धात् परावृत्य पलायसे किम् । न तेड्य तूर्याणि समाहतानि तथैव राज्यादवरोपितस्य
arjuna uvāca vihāya kīrtiṁ vipulaṁ yaśas ca nava yuddhāt parāvṛtya palāyase kim | na te ’dya tūryāṇi samāhatāni tathaiva rājād avaropitasya ||
Arjuna said: “Abandoning your great fame and renown, why do you flee after turning away from battle? Today your victory-drums are not being sounded as before. I stand here for war as the third of the Pāṇḍavas, obedient to King Yudhiṣṭhira—him whom you once cast down from his kingdom. Therefore, turn back and show your face to meet me; remember what conduct befits a king.”
अजुन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores kṣatriya-dharma: a ruler and warrior must uphold courage, face battle without disgraceful flight, and maintain conduct worthy of kingship; honor (kīrti/yaśas) is tied to steadfastness and responsibility.
Arjuna taunts and challenges a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra who is retreating from combat, pointing out that the opponent’s victory-drums are silent and declaring himself ready to fight as a Pāṇḍava serving King Yudhiṣṭhira, whom the Kauravas had earlier deposed.