Shloka 12
विराटसभायां पाण्डवानां प्रवेशः — Arjuna’s Encomium of Yudhiṣṭhira in Virāṭa’s Court
ततो गजे राजनि चैव भिन्ने भग्ने विकर्णे च सपादरक्षे । गाण्डीवमुक्तिविशिखेै: प्रणुन्ना- स््ते योधमुख्या: सहसापजग्मु:
tato gaje rājani caiva bhinne bhagne vikarṇe ca sapādarākṣe | gāṇḍīvamuktiviśikhaiḥ praṇunnās te yodhamukhyāḥ sahasā pajagmuḥ ||
Then, when the lordly elephant and the Kuru king had been wounded, and when Vikarṇa—together with the foot-guards of the elephant—was routed and fled, the foremost warriors, tormented by the arrows released from the Gāṇḍīva, suddenly abandoned the battlefield and ran. The scene underscores how martial pride collapses when confronted by superior skill and resolve, and how fear can swiftly dissolve the cohesion of an army.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the fragility of battlefield morale: when leadership and key supports (king, war-elephant, guards) are wounded or routed, even prominent warriors may abandon the field. Ethically, it contrasts steadfast kṣatriya resolve with the human tendency toward fear when faced with overwhelming force.
A decisive volley from the Gāṇḍīva wounds the royal elephant and the Kuru king; Vikarṇa, along with the elephant’s foot-guards, is routed. Under the pressure of Arjuna’s arrows, the leading warriors suddenly flee the battlefield.