Shloka 10
विराटसभायां पाण्डवानां प्रवेशः — Arjuna’s Encomium of Yudhiṣṭhira in Virāṭa’s Court
निपातिते दन्तिवरे पृथिव्यां त्रासाद् विकर्ण: सहसावतीर्य । तूर्ण पदान्यष्टशतानि गत्वा विविंशते: स्यन्दनममारुरोह
nipātite dantivare pṛthivyāṃ trāsād vikarṇaḥ sahasāvatīrya | tūrṇaṃ padāny aṣṭaśatāni gatvā viviṃśateḥ syandanam amāruroha ||
Vaiśampāyana said: When the mighty elephant had been brought down upon the earth, Vikarṇa, seized by fear, leapt down at once. Hastening away, he covered eight hundred paces and then mounted the chariot of Viviṃśati. The episode shows how sudden reversals in battle test steadiness of mind: fear can drive even a warrior to seek immediate refuge, shifting from solitary action to reliance on an ally’s protection.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the psychological reality of battle: when circumstances abruptly turn—here, the fall of a powerful elephant—fear can overwhelm composure, prompting retreat and dependence on comrades. It invites reflection on steadiness (dhairya) and the ethical ideal of self-control under pressure.
After a great elephant is knocked down, Vikarṇa becomes frightened, jumps down, runs about eight hundred paces, and then climbs onto Viviṃśati’s chariot, seeking safety and support amid the ongoing combat.