Mahabharata — Virata Parva, Shloka 25
Adhyāya 6: Kaṅka (Yudhiṣṭhira) Seeks Refuge in Virāṭa’s Assembly
“दुर्गे! तुम दुःसह दुःखसे उद्धार करती हो
durge tvaṁ duḥsaha-duḥkhebhya uddhāraṁ karoti, tasmāl lokaiḥ durgeti kathyase. ye durgame vane kleśaṁ prāpnuvanti, mahāsāgare nimajjanti, athavā taskarāṇāṁ vaśaṁ gatāḥ, teṣāṁ sarveṣāṁ manuṣyāṇāṁ tvam eva paramā gatiḥ—tvam eva tān saṅkaṭāt mocayituṁ śaknoṣi. mahādevi! udake plavamānāḥ, durgamārge gacchantaḥ, araṇyeṣu ca bhrāntāḥ ye tvāṁ smaranti, te manuṣyāḥ kleśaṁ na prāpnuvanti. tvam eva kīrtiḥ śrīḥ dhṛtiḥ siddhiḥ lajjā vidyā santatiḥ matiḥ sandhyā rātriḥ prabhā nidrā jyotsnā kāntiḥ kṣamā dayā ca. tvayā pūjitayā manuṣyāṇāṁ bandhanaṁ mohaḥ putranāśaḥ dhananāśa-saṅkaṭaṁ vyādhiḥ mṛtyuḥ sarvaṁ bhayaṁ ca praṇaśyati. aham api rājyāt bhraṣṭaḥ, tasmāt tava śaraṇaṁ prapannaḥ. praṇataś ca yathā mūrdhnā tava devi sureśvari, trāhi māṁ padmapatrākṣi; satye, satyā bhavasva naḥ.
Vaiśampāyana said: “O Durgā! Because you rescue beings from unbearable suffering, people call you ‘Durgā’. For those who are distressed in impassable forests, drowning in the great ocean, or fallen into the power of robbers, you alone are the highest refuge—you alone can free them from calamity. Great Goddess! Those who remember you while struggling in water, walking along perilous paths, or wandering lost in the wilderness do not fall into affliction. You are fame, prosperity, steadfastness, success, modesty, learning, progeny, intelligence, twilight, night, radiance, sleep, moonlight, beauty, forgiveness, and compassion. When worshipped, you destroy for human beings bondage and delusion, the calamities of losing children and wealth, disease, death, and every fear. I too have been deprived of my kingdom; therefore I have come to you for shelter. Bowing with my head, O Goddess, sovereign of the gods, lotus-leaf-eyed—save me. O Truth, be true to us.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage teaches śaraṇāgati (taking refuge): in situations of extreme vulnerability—loss, danger, fear—one should remember and worship the protecting divine power. The Goddess is portrayed as the source of both worldly supports (prosperity, learning, courage) and moral qualities (modesty, forgiveness, compassion), and as the remover of bondage, delusion, and fear.
Within the Virāṭa Parva context of the Pāṇḍavas’ concealment and hardship, the narration presents a hymn/prayer to Durgā. The speaker voices a plea for protection and restoration, identifying the Goddess as the supreme refuge for those in peril and explicitly stating, “I have been deprived of my kingdom; therefore I seek your shelter.”