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Shloka 3

द्रौपदी-भीमसेनसंवादः

Draupadī–Bhīmasena Dialogue on Suffering, Kāla, and Daiva

सूपकारं विराटस्य बल्‍लवं त्वां विदुर्जना: । प्रेष्यत्वं समनुप्राप्तं ततो दुःखतरं नु किम्‌

sūpakāraṃ virāṭasya ballavaṃ tvāṃ vidur janāḥ | preṣyatvaṃ samanuprāptaṃ tato duḥkhataraṃ nu kim ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “People know you in King Virāṭa’s household as the cook named Ballava. Though you are a master by nature and station, you have now fallen into the condition of a servant. What sorrow could be greater than this?”

सूपकारम्cook
सूपकारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूपकार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विराटस्यof Virāṭa
विराटस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootविराट
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
बल्लवम्Ballava (name/guise)
बल्लवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबल्लव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
विदुःknow
विदुः:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPerfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
जनाःpeople
जनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रेष्यत्वम्servitude
प्रेष्यत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेष्यत्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समनुप्राप्तम्attained/come to
समनुप्राप्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-अनु-प्राप्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
ततःtherefore/from that
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
दुःखतरम्more painful
दुःखतरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःखतर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, Comparative
नुindeed/now (emphatic)
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
किम्what?
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Virāṭa
B
Ballava

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the pain of social reversal—one who is inherently a lord being forced into servitude—inviting reflection on endurance, dignity, and dharma under adversity, especially during exile and concealment.

In the Virāṭa Parva’s incognito period, the person addressed is known in King Virāṭa’s court as “Ballava,” a cook. Vaiśampāyana underscores the tragic contrast between the person’s true stature and the imposed role of a servant.