Shloka 30
Draupadī’s Grief at Seeing the Heroes in Disguise (द्रौपदी-विषादः / वेष-परिभव-वर्णनम्)
Devanagari script
सदस्यं यमुपासीनं परस्य प्रियवादिनम् । दृष्टवा युधिष्ठिरं कोपो वर्धते मामसंशयम्
Translation
“Seated as a mere member, attending upon another and speaking words pleasing to Virāṭa’s heart—when I behold Yudhiṣṭhira in such a state, my anger surely swells, beyond doubt.”
Word by Word
सदस्यंassembly-member, courtier
सदस्यं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसदस्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपासीनम्seated near; attending upon
उपासीनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउप-आस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
परस्यof another; of the other side
परस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootपर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
प्रियवादिनम्one who speaks pleasing words
प्रियवादिनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रियवादिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
युधिष्ठिरम्Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कोपःanger
कोपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकोप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वर्धतेincreases, grows
वर्धते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
FormPresent, Ātmanepada, Third, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
असंशयम्undoubtedly, without doubt
असंशयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअसंशयम्
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes