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Shloka 18

Keśinī’s Inquiry to Bāhuka and the Emotional Signs of Concealed Identity (केशिन्याः बाहुकपरीक्षा)

अब्रवीदृतुपर्णस्तु सान्त्वयन्‌ कुरुनन्दन । त्वमेव यन्ता नान्यो<5स्ति पृथिव्यामपि बाहुक,कुरुनन्दन! तब ऋतुपर्णने उसे सान्त्वना देते हुए कहा--“बाहुक! तुम्हीं इन घोड़ोंको हॉँक सकते हो। इस कलामें पृथ्वीपर तुम्हारे जैसा दूसरा कोई नहीं है

abravīd ṛtuparṇas tu sāntvayan kurunandana | tvam eva yantā nānyo 'sti pṛthivyām api bāhuka ||

Then King Ṛtuparṇa, consoling the son of Kuru, spoke: “Bāhuka, you alone can drive these horses. On this earth there is no other equal to you in this skill.”

अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
ऋतुपर्णःR̥tuparṇa
ऋतुपर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋतुपर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सान्त्वयन्comforting/conciliating
सान्त्वयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootसान्त्वय् (धातु)
Formवर्तमान कृदन्त (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
कुरुनन्दनO delight of the Kurus
कुरुनन्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुनन्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative, Singular
एवalone/indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
यन्ताdriver/charioteer
यन्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयन्तृ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्यःanother/any other
अन्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
पृथिव्याम्on the earth/in the world
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
बाहुकO Bāhuka
बाहुक:
TypeNoun
Rootबाहुक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

बृहदश्च उवाच

B
Bṛhadaśva
Ṛtuparṇa
K
Kurunandana (Nala)
B
Bāhuka
H
horses
E
earth (pṛthivī)

Educational Q&A

True excellence is recognized even when one’s identity is hidden; reassurance and respectful acknowledgment of another’s competence are ethical acts that restore courage and enable right action.

In the Nala–Damayantī episode, Nala lives in disguise as “Bāhuka.” King Ṛtuparṇa, needing an unmatched driver, consoles him and declares that only Bāhuka can handle the horses—highlighting Nala’s extraordinary charioteering skill.