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Shloka 33

दमयन्त्याः कार्यनिश्चयः — Damayantī’s Crisis Plan and Vārṣṇeya’s Departure

दमयन्ती तथा वाग्भिरभिनन्द्य कृताज्जलि: । तौ परस्परत: प्रीतौ दृष्टवा त्वग्निपुरोगमान्‌

damayantī tathā vāgbhir abhinandya kṛtāñjaliḥ | tau parasparataḥ prītau dṛṣṭvā tv agnipurogamān ||

Damayantī, with palms joined in reverence, greeted them with gracious words. Seeing the two of them mutually delighted, she then looked toward those who were proceeding with Agni in the lead—an auspicious sign that affirmed their concord and the rightness of their conduct.

दमयन्तीDamayanti
दमयन्ती:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदमयन्ती (प्रातिपदिकम्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
वाग्भिःwith words/speech
वाग्भिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवाच् (प्रातिपदिकम्)
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
अभिनन्द्यhaving greeted/commended
अभिनन्द्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-नन्द् (धातुः)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
कृत-अञ्जलिःwith hands joined (in reverence)
कृत-अञ्जलिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत (कृ धातुज) + अञ्जलि (प्रातिपदिकम्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तौthose two/them both
तौ:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिकम्)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
परस्परतःmutually/each other
परस्परतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर (प्रातिपदिकम्) + तस् (अव्यय-प्रत्ययः)
प्रीतौpleased/delighted
प्रीतौ:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रीत (प्रातिपदिकम्)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातुः)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अग्नि-पुरोगमान्those who had Fire in front / led by Agni
अग्नि-पुरोगमान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिकम्) + पुरोगम (प्रातिपदिकम्)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

बृहदश्व उवाच

D
Damayantī
A
Agni

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights ethical conduct through respectful speech and gesture (kṛtāñjali), showing how courtesy and mutual goodwill help restore harmony; auspicious guidance (Agni leading) underscores alignment with dharma.

Bṛhadaśva narrates that Damayantī respectfully greets them with kind words and folded hands; observing the pair’s mutual happiness, she notices those moving ahead with Agni as their leader, indicating an auspicious, divinely guided progression.