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Shloka 10

दमयन्त्याः कार्यनिश्चयः — Damayantī’s Crisis Plan and Vārṣṇeya’s Departure

ततः संकीर्त्यमानेषु राज्ञां नामसु भारत । ददर्श भैमी पुरुषान्‌ पज्चतुल्याकृतीनिह,भारत! तत्पश्चात्‌ राजाओंके नाम, रूप, यश और पराक्रम आदिका परिचय दिया जाने लगा। भीमकुमारी दमयन्तीने आगे बढ़कर देखा, यहाँ तो एक जगह पाँच पुरुष एक ही आकृतिके बैठे हुए हैं

tataḥ saṅkīrtyamāneṣu rājñāṃ nāmasu bhārata | dadarśa bhaimī puruṣān pañcatulyākṛtīn iha ||

Bṛhadaśva said: Then, as the names of the kings were being proclaimed, O Bhārata, Bhīma’s daughter (Damayantī) looked ahead and saw here five men of identical appearance.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
Formindeclinable
संकीर्त्यमानेषुwhile being proclaimed/recited
संकीर्त्यमानेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootसंकीर्त्यमान
Formpresent passive participle (शानच्), masculine, locative, plural
राज्ञाम्of kings
राज्ञाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
नामसुin the names
नामसु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
Formneuter, locative, plural
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formperfect (लिट्), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
भैमीBhīmī (Damayantī)
भैमी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभैमी
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
पुरुषान्men
पुरुषान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपञ्च
Formnumeral (indeclinable)
तुल्यwith equal/similar
तुल्य:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootतुल्य
Formfeminine, instrumental, singular
आकृतिभिःforms/appearances
आकृतिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआकृति
Formfeminine, instrumental, plural
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
Formindeclinable

बृहदश्व उवाच

B
Bṛhadaśva
B
Bhārata (Janamejaya as addressee)
D
Damayantī (Bhaimī)
K
kings (rājānaḥ)
F
five men of identical form

Educational Q&A

Outer appearance can be made deceptive; dharmic choice requires viveka (discernment) and inner steadiness. Damayantī’s challenge is to recognize truth and virtue beyond mere form and public acclaim.

During the svayaṃvara proceedings, as the kings’ names are announced, Damayantī sees five men who look exactly alike—an episode setting up her test of identifying Nala among divine impersonators.