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Shloka 21

कलेर्द्वापरस्य च नले प्रति कोपः

Kali and Dvāpara’s Resolve Against Nala

कथमागमनं चेह कथं चासि न लक्षित: । सुरक्षितं हि मे वेश्म राजा चैवोग्रशासन:

katham āgamanaṃ ceha kathaṃ cāsi na lakṣitaḥ | surakṣitaṃ hi me veśma rājā caivograśāsanaḥ ||

Bṛhadaśva said: “How did you manage to come here, and how have you not been noticed? My residence is well-guarded, and the king too enforces stern discipline.”

कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
FormAvyaya
आगमनम्arrival/coming
आगमनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआगमन
FormNeuter, nominative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
FormAvyaya
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
FormAvyaya
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 2nd person, singular (parasmaipada)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya
लक्षितःnoticed/recognized
लक्षितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootलक्षित
FormMasculine, nominative, singular (past passive participle from √लक्ष्)
सुरक्षितम्well-guarded
सुरक्षितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुरक्षित
FormNeuter, nominative, singular (past passive participle from √रक्ष् with सु-)
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
FormAvyaya
मेmy/of me
मे:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, singular
वेश्मhouse/dwelling
वेश्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवेश्मन्
FormNeuter, nominative, singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
FormAvyaya
उग्रशासनःof fierce rule; strict in command
उग्रशासनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्रशासन
FormMasculine, nominative, singular

बृहृदश्च उवाच

B
Bṛhadaśva
T
the king (rājā)
B
Bṛhadaśva’s residence (veśma)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical expectation of vigilance and order in a ruler’s domain: a well-guarded household and a strict king imply that entry without detection is unusual, prompting inquiry into intent and method.

Bṛhadaśva questions an arrival: he asks how the person came there and why they were not detected, emphasizing that his residence is guarded and that the king maintains strict control.