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Shloka 9

नलदमयन्त्युपाख्यानम्—नलप्रशंसा हंसदूतवृत्तान्तः

Nala–Damayantī Upākhyāna: Praise of Nala and the Swan-Messenger Episode

पुत्रानिव प्रियान्‌ भ्रातृजज्ञातीनिव सहोदरान्‌ । पुपोष कौरवश्रेष्ठो धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिर:,कुरुकुलतिलक धर्मराज युधिष्ठिर अपने भाइयोंका प्रिय पुत्रोंकी भाँति तथा ज्ञातिजनोंका सहोदर भाइयोंके समान पालन-पोषण करते थे

vaiśampāyana uvāca | putrān iva priyān bhrātṛjñātīn iva sahodarān | pupoṣa kauravaśreṣṭho dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ |

Vaiśampāyana said: The righteous king Yudhiṣṭhira, the finest among the Kurus, cared for and sustained his beloved brothers as though they were his own sons, and treated his kinsmen like true full brothers—nourishing them with protection, provision, and impartial affection in accordance with dharma.

पुत्रान्sons
पुत्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
प्रियान्dear (ones)
प्रियान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भ्रातृbrother
भ्रातृ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ज्ञातीन्kinsmen/relatives
ज्ञातीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञाति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
सहोदरान्uterine brothers/full brothers
सहोदरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहोदर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पुपोषnourished/maintained
पुपोष:
TypeVerb
Rootपुष्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कौरवश्रेष्ठःthe best of the Kauravas
कौरवश्रेष्ठः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव-श्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मराजःthe king of dharma (Dharmaraja)
धर्मराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म-राज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरःYudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
Kuru lineage (Kaurava/Kuru)

Educational Q&A

Dharma in leadership is shown as active care: a righteous ruler sustains dependents and relatives with the same protective affection one would give to one’s own children, without partiality or neglect.

The narrator describes Yudhiṣṭhira’s character: he maintains and supports his brothers and kinsmen, emphasizing his role as Dharmarāja and the exemplary Kuru who upholds family welfare.