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Shloka 15

अविक्षतशरीराश्षाप्यप्रमृष्टशरासना: । असंज्ञा भुवि संगम्य कि शेध्वमपराजिता:,धर्मपुत्रो महाबाहुर्विललाप सुविस्तरम्‌ । अर्जुन मरे पड़े थे; उनके धनुष-बाण इधर-उधर बिखरे थे। भीमसेन और नकुल-सहदेव भी प्राणरहित हो निश्रेष्ट हो गये थे। इन सबको देखकर युधिष्ठिर गरम-गरम लंबी साँसें खींचने लगे। उनके नेत्रोंसे शोकके आँसू उमड़कर उन्हें भिगो रहे थे। अपने समस्त भ्राताओंको इस प्रकार धराशायी हुए देख महाबाह धर्मपुत्र युधिष्ठिर गहरी चिन्तामें डूब गये और देरतक विलाप करते रहे-- “तुम्हारे शरीरोंमें कोई घाव नहीं है, तुमने धनुष-बाणका स्पर्शतक नहीं किया है तथा तुम किसीसे परास्त होनेवाले नहीं हो; ऐसी दशामें इस पृथ्वीपर संज्ञाशून्य होकर क्‍यों पड़े हो?”

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |

avikṣataśarīrāś cāpy apramṛṣṭaśarāsanāḥ |

asaṃjñā bhuvi saṅgamya kiṃ śedhvam aparājitāḥ ||

dharmaputro mahābāhur vilalāpa suvistaram ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “Your bodies are uninjured; your bows and arrows have not even been handled; and you are not men to be defeated. Why then do you lie here on the earth, senseless and fallen?” Thus the mighty-armed Dharmaputra (Yudhiṣṭhira), seeing his brothers struck down without visible wounds, sank into anxious grief and lamented at length—his sorrow sharpened by the moral bewilderment of a calamity that seems to have no evident cause.

अविक्षत-शरीराःhaving uninjured bodies
अविक्षत-शरीराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअविक्षत (वि+क्षत, pp.) + शरीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अप्रमृष्ट-शर-आसनाःwhose arrows and bows have not been handled/touched
अप्रमृष्ट-शर-आसनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्रमृष्ट (pp. of प्र+मृश्) + शर + आसन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
असंज्ञाःunconscious, senseless
असंज्ञाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसंज्ञ (a- + संज्ञा)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भुविon the ground/earth
भुवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभू (स्त्री. ‘भूमि’/‘भू’)
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
संगम्यhaving gone/come (to lie), having fallen
संगम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + गम्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
किम्why?/what?
किम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम्
शेध्वम्do you lie (down)?
शेध्वम्:
TypeVerb
Rootशी (शे/शयने) / शि (शेते) (imperative base)
FormImperative, Second, Plural
अपराजिताःunconquered, undefeated
अपराजिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपराजित (a- + पराजित, pp.)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धर्मपुत्रःDharma’s son (Yudhiṣṭhira)
धर्मपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाबाहुःthe mighty-armed one
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विललापlamented
विललाप:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + लप्
FormPerfect (Paroksha/Reduplicated past), Third, Singular
सुविस्तरम्at great length, extensively
सुविस्तरम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु + विस्तर

वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
D
Dharmaputra (Yudhiṣṭhira)
A
Arjuna
B
Bhīmasena
N
Nakula
S
Sahadeva
B
bows (śarāsana)
A
arrows (śara)
E
earth/ground (bhūmi)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a dharmic shock: suffering can appear without visible external cause, forcing the righteous person to confront uncertainty with inquiry rather than arrogance. Yudhiṣṭhira’s lament is not merely emotional; it is an ethical bewilderment that prompts reflection on hidden causes (daiva, past actions, or unseen agencies) and the limits of human control.

Yudhiṣṭhira sees his brothers lying unconscious on the ground. They show no wounds and have not even used their weapons, yet they are fallen as if defeated. Overcome with grief and confusion, he laments and questions how such an undefeated group could collapse in this inexplicable way.