Shloka 20

धन्या द्रक्ष्यन्ति पुत्र त्वां भूमौ संसर्पमाणकम्‌ | अव्यक्तकलवाक्यानि वदन्तं रेणुगुण्ठितम्‌,“वत्स! जब तू धरतीपर पेटके बल सरकता फिरेगा और समझमें न आनेवाली मधुर तोतली बोली बोलेगा, उस समय तेरे धूलिधूसरित अंगोंको जो लोग देखेंगे, वे धन्य हैं

dhanyā drakṣyanti putra tvāṃ bhūmau saṃsarpamāṇakam | avyaktakalavākyāni vadantaṃ reṇuguṇṭhitam ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “Blessed indeed are those who will behold you, my son, as you crawl upon the earth—your words still indistinct and sweetly lisped—your little body covered in dust.”

धन्याःblessed, fortunate (people)
धन्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
द्रक्ष्यन्तिwill see
द्रक्ष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
पुत्रO son
पुत्र:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
भूमौon the ground
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
संसर्पमाणकम्crawling, creeping about
संसर्पमाणकम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसंसृप्
FormPresent participle (Śatṛ), used adjectivally, Masculine, Accusative, Singular
अव्यक्तunclear, indistinct
अव्यक्त:
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यक्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
कलsweet-sounding, soft
कल:
TypeAdjective
Rootकल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
वाक्यानिwords, utterances
वाक्यानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
वदन्तम्speaking, uttering
वदन्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवद्
FormPresent participle (Śatṛ), used substantively, Masculine, Accusative, Singular
रेणुwith dust
रेणु:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरेणु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
गुण्ठितम्covered, smeared
गुण्ठितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootगुण्ठित
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
P
putra (son)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the auspiciousness found in simple, innocent life: to witness a child’s early, imperfect speech and humble crawling is itself a blessing, reminding one of tenderness, care, and the value of non-violent domestic dharma.

The speaker describes a future scene of a little child crawling on the ground, speaking in indistinct, sweet baby-talk, with limbs covered in dust; those who get to see this endearing sight are called ‘blessed’.