Shloka 10

अथवा धर्ममेतं त्वं मन्यसे तपतां वर । ऋते प्रदानाद्‌ बन्धुभ्यस्तव काम॑ करोम्यहम्‌,अथवा तपनेवालोंमें श्रेष्ठ दिवाकर! यदि बन्धुजनोंके दिये बिना ही मेरे साथ अपने समागमको आप धर्मयुक्त समझते हों तो मैं आपकी इच्छा पूर्ण कर सकती हूँ

athavā dharmam etaṃ tvaṃ manyase tapatāṃ vara | ṛte pradānād bandhubhyas tava kāmaṃ karomy aham ||

Or, O best among ascetics, O Sun-god, if you regard this as righteous—namely, union with me even without the formal giving by my kinsmen—then I will fulfill your desire.

अथवाor else
अथवा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथवा
धर्मम्dharma, righteousness
धर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एतम्this
एतम्:
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
मन्यसेyou think/consider
मन्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (मन्यते)
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Atmanepada
तपताम्of ascetics (of those who practice austerity)
तपताम्:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootतपत् (तप् धातु से वर्तमान कृदन्त)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
वरO best/excellent one
वर:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
ऋतेwithout, except
ऋते:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऋते
प्रदानात्from giving; without the act of giving
प्रदानात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रदान
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
बन्धुभ्यःto the kinsmen/relatives
बन्धुभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootबन्धु
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
कामम्desire, wish
कामम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
करोमिI do/fulfil
करोमि:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करोति)
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

The verse probes how dharma is determined in intimate and socially regulated acts: is an action righteous because it follows formal social procedures (such as kin-based bestowal), or can it be justified by an alternative understanding of righteousness grounded in personal intent and consent?

Within Vaiśampāyana’s narration, a woman addresses an ascetic figure, proposing that if he considers union without her relatives’ formal consent to be dharmic, she is willing to fulfill his wish—highlighting tension between personal choice and customary legitimacy.