Shloka 9

एवं भानुमयं हान्न॑ भूतानां प्राणधारणम्‌ | पितैष सर्वभूतानां तस्मात्‌ तं शरणं व्रज,इस प्रकार सभी जीवोंके प्राणोंकी रक्षा करनेवाला अन्न सूर्यरूप ही है। अतः भगवान्‌ सूर्य ही समस्त प्राणियोंके पिता हैं, इसलिये तुम उनन्‍्हींकी शरणमें जाओ

evaṁ bhānumayam annaṁ bhūtānāṁ prāṇadhāraṇam | pitā eṣa sarvabhūtānāṁ tasmāt taṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja |

Dhaumya said: “Know that food, which sustains the life-breath of all beings, is in truth of the nature of the Sun. The Sun is therefore the father of all creatures; hence, go to him for refuge.”

एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
भानुमयम्consisting of the Sun; sun-formed
भानुमयम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभानुमय
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
अन्नम्food
अन्नम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
भूतानाम्of beings, of creatures
भूतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
प्राणधारणम्sustaining of life-breaths
प्राणधारणम्:
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणधारण
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
पिताfather
पिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एषःthis (one)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वभूतानाम्of all beings
सर्वभूतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
तस्मात्therefore, from that reason
तस्मात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतस्मात् (तद्)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शरणम्refuge, shelter
शरणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
व्रजgo (you)
व्रज:
TypeVerb
Rootव्रज्
FormLot (Imperative), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

धौग्य उवाच

धौम्य (Dhaumya)
सूर्य (Sūrya/Āditya)
अन्न (food)

Educational Q&A

All life is sustained through food, and food is ultimately dependent on the Sun; recognizing this cosmic dependence, one should seek refuge in Sūrya as a universal source and protector.

Dhaumya instructs the listener to approach the Sun-god for protection and aid, grounding the counsel in the idea that the Sun is the ultimate supporter of life through the provision of food.