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Shloka 18

Kuntī–Sūrya-saṃvāda: Autonomy, Reputation, and the Promise of Karṇa

तयो: समभवद्‌ युद्ध तदान्योन्यं जिगीषतो: । अतीव चित्रमाश्चर्य शक्रप्रह्लादयोरिव,वे दोनों ही एक-दूसरेको जीतनेके लिये उत्सुक थे। उस समय उनमें इन्द्र और प्रह्नादकी भाँति अत्यन्त अद्भुत तथा आश्चर्यजनक युद्ध होने लगा

tayoḥ samabhavad yuddhaṃ tadānyonyaṃ jigīṣatoḥ | atīva citram āścaryaṃ śakra-prahlādayor iva ||

Mārkaṇḍeya said: Then a battle arose between the two, as each strove to conquer the other. It became a supremely wondrous and astonishing combat—like the famed clash between Śakra (Indra) and Prahlāda—evoking the moral tension of rival powers contending for supremacy.

तयोःof the two (of them)
तयोः:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formcommon, genitive, dual
समभवत्arose / happened
समभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formaorist (luṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
Formneuter, nominative, singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
अन्योन्यम्mutually / each other
अन्योन्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्योन्य
जिगीषतोःof the two desiring to conquer
जिगीषतोः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootजिगीषु
Formmasculine, genitive, dual
अतीवexceedingly
अतीव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतीव
चित्रम्marvelous / wondrous
चित्रम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र
Formneuter, nominative, singular
आश्चर्यम्astonishing
आश्चर्यम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआश्चर्य
Formneuter, nominative, singular
शक्रप्रह्लादयोःof Śakra and Prahlāda
शक्रप्रह्लादयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र-प्रह्लाद
Formmasculine, genitive, dual
इवlike / as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
Ś
Śakra (Indra)
P
Prahlāda

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how the drive to dominate (jigīṣā) can escalate into extraordinary conflict; by invoking Indra and Prahlāda, it frames the struggle as a mythic-scale contest of powers, inviting reflection on ambition, restraint, and the dharmic consequences of rivalry.

Mārkaṇḍeya describes two opponents entering a mutual contest, each intent on victory, and says their fight becomes astonishing—comparable to the legendary combat between Indra (Śakra) and Prahlāda.