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Shloka 54

सूर्य–कर्णोपदेशः

Sūrya’s Counsel to Karṇa on Kīrti and the Kuṇḍala

जब वे दोनों निशाचर अपने राक्षसरूपमें प्रकट हुए, तब श्रीरामने उन्हें अपनी सेनाका दर्शन कराकर छोड़ दिया ।। निवेश्योपवने सैन्यं तत्‌ पुर: प्राज्ञवानरम्‌ । प्रेषयामास दौत्येन रावणस्य ततो$5ज्भदम्‌,लंकापुरीके उपवनमें वानरसेनाको ठहराकर श्रीरघुनाथजीने बुद्धिमान्‌ वानर अंगदको दूतके रूपमें रावणके यहाँ भेजा

niveśyopavane sainyaṃ tat puraḥ prājñavānaram | preṣayāmāsa dautyena rāvaṇasya tato 'ṅgadam ||

When those two night-roamers revealed their rākṣasa form, Śrī Rāma let them behold his army and then released them. Thereafter, stationing the vānara host in the grove near Laṅkā, he sent the wise vānara Aṅgada as an envoy to Rāvaṇa, acting with prudent foresight.

निवेश्यhaving stationed/placed
निवेश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-विश्
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund)
उपवनेin the grove
उपवने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउपवन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सैन्यम्the army
सैन्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पुरःin front/ahead
पुरः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरस्
Formavyaya
प्राज्ञवानरम्the wise monkey (Angada)
प्राज्ञवानरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्राज्ञ-वानर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रेषयामासsent/dispatched
प्रेषयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-इष्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
दौत्येनas an embassy/with the mission of a messenger
दौत्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदौत्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
रावणस्यof Ravana
रावणस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootरावण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
ततःthen/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
Formavyaya
अङ्गदम्Angada
अङ्गदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
Ś
Śrī Rāma
A
Aṅgada
R
Rāvaṇa
V
Vānara-sainya (monkey army)
L
Laṅkā (Laṅkāpurī)
U
upavana (grove/garden)

Educational Q&A

Even when conflict is likely, dharma favors prudence and diplomacy first: a righteous leader attempts negotiation through a proper envoy before resorting to violence, thereby upholding ethical governance and minimizing needless harm.

Rāma positions the Vānara forces in a grove near Laṅkā and then dispatches Aṅgada, a wise Vānara prince, as a messenger to Rāvaṇa—an attempt to communicate terms and counsel before the decisive confrontation.