Shloka 28

कुम्भकर्णमथोवाच तथैव प्रपितामहः । स वत्रे महतीं निद्रां तमसा ग्रस्तचेतन:,तत्पश्चात्‌ ब्रह्माजीने कुम्भकर्णसे वर माँगनेको कहा। परंतु उसकी बुद्धि तमोगुणसे ग्रस्त थी; अतः: उसने अधिक कालतक नींद लेनेका वर माँगा

kumbhakarṇam athovāca tathaiva prapitāmahaḥ | sa vavre mahatīṃ nidrāṃ tamasā grastacetanaḥ |

Then the Grandsire (Brahmā) addressed Kumbhakarṇa as well. But Kumbhakarṇa’s mind was overpowered by darkness and delusion (tamas); therefore, when invited to choose a boon, he asked for an immense, long-lasting sleep.

कुम्भकर्णम्Kumbhakarna
कुम्भकर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुम्भकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
प्रपितामहःthe great-grandfather (Brahmā)
प्रपितामहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रपितामह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वव्रेchose/asked for (a boon)
वव्रे:
TypeVerb
Rootवृ
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
महतīmgreat/long
महतīm:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
निद्राम्sleep
निद्राम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिद्रा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तमसाby darkness / by tamas
तमसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
ग्रस्तseized/overcome
ग्रस्त:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रस्
Formक्त, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
चेतनःin consciousness/mind (as 'one whose mind')
चेतनः:
TypeNoun
Rootचेतन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

रावण उवाच

कुम्भकर्ण (Kumbhakarṇa)
प्रपितामह / ब्रह्मा (Prapitāmaha/Brahmā)
रावण (Rāvaṇa)

Educational Q&A

When the mind is dominated by tamas (ignorance and inertia), even a sacred chance to seek a boon is misused; inner disposition determines the ethical quality and outcome of one’s choices.

Brahmā (the Grandsire) invites Kumbhakarṇa to ask for a boon; because his consciousness is clouded by tamas, he requests an enormous, prolonged sleep instead of a boon that would support wise action.