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Shloka 47

Draupadī-apaharaṇa-saṃdeśaḥ

Report of Draupadī’s Abduction and the Pāṇḍavas’ Pursuit

श्वेतच्छत्रै: पताकाभि ्षामरैश्न सुपाण्डुरै: । रथैनगि: पदातैश्न शुशुभेडतीव संकुला

śvetacchattraiḥ patākābhiḥ ṣāmaraiś ca supāṇḍuraiḥ | rathair nāgaiḥ padātaiś ca śuśubhe ’tīva saṅkulā ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Adorned with white parasols, banners, and very pale fly-whisks, and crowded with chariots, elephants, and foot-soldiers, the scene shone brilliantly—its splendor heightened by the very press of the assembled host.

श्वेतच्छत्रैःwith white umbrellas
श्वेतच्छत्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootश्वेत-छत्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
पताकाभिःwith banners/flags
पताकाभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपताका
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
चामरैःwith yak-tail fans
चामरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचामर
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
सुपाण्डुरैःvery pale/bright-white
सुपाण्डुरैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुपाण्डुर
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
रथैःwith chariots
रथैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
नागैःwith elephants
नागैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पदातैःwith foot-soldiers/infantry
पदातैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपदाति
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शुशुभेshone/was splendid
शुशुभे:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootशुभ्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अतीवexceedingly
अतीव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतीव
संकुलाcrowded/thronged
संकुला:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंकुल
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
W
white parasols (śvetacchattra)
B
banners/flags (patākā)
F
fly-whisks (cāmara)
C
chariots (ratha)
E
elephants (nāga)
F
foot-soldiers/infantry (padāti)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how royal authority and collective power are displayed through symbols (parasols, banners, attendants) and through the organized presence of the fourfold forces (chariots, elephants, infantry). It implicitly contrasts outward splendor with the weight of responsibility that accompanies such power.

Vaiśampāyana describes a grand, densely gathered martial or royal assembly. The crowd is visually striking—bright with white insignia and packed with chariots, elephants, and foot-soldiers—conveying the scale and magnificence of the gathering.