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Shloka 11

मुद्गलोपाख्यानम् — व्रीहिद्रोणदानं, दुर्वाससः परीक्षा, स्वर्गगुणप्रश्नः

Mudgala Episode: Rice-measure Charity, Durvāsas’ Test, Inquiry on Heaven

स तानुत्पतितान्‌ दृष्टवा कुन्तीपुत्रो धनंजय: । महता शरजालेन समन्तात्‌ पर्यवारयत्‌,कुन्तीनन्दन अर्जुनने उन्हें आकाशमें उड़ते देख चारों ओर बाणोंका विस्तृत जाल-सा फैलाकर गन्धर्वोको घेरेमें डाल दिया

sa tān utpatitān dṛṣṭvā kuntīputro dhanañjayaḥ | mahatā śarajālena samantāt paryavārayat |

Vaiśampāyana said: Seeing those Gandharvas spring up and take to the sky, Arjuna—the son of Kuntī, famed as Dhanañjaya—cast a vast net of arrows on every side and hemmed them in.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उत्पतितान्having flown up / risen into the air
उत्पतितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्-√पत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Root√दृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
कुन्तीपुत्रःKunti's son
कुन्तीपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्तीपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनंजयःDhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महताwith a great
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
शरजालेनwith a net of arrows
शरजालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरजाल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
समन्तात्on all sides / all around
समन्तात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्तात्
पर्यवारयत्he surrounded / enclosed
पर्यवारयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-√वृ
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kuntī
A
Arjuna
D
Dhanañjaya
G
Gandharvas
Ś
śara-jāla (net of arrows)

Educational Q&A

Power and skill should be governed by dharma: Arjuna’s archery is shown as controlled and purposeful—used to contain and manage a threat rather than to indulge in uncontrolled violence.

As the Gandharvas rise into the air, Arjuna responds immediately by spreading a dense ‘net’ of arrows in all directions, effectively encircling them and preventing escape.