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Shloka 16

Vyāsa’s Consolation to Yudhiṣṭhira: Tapas, Kāla, and the Difficulty of Dāna (दान-तपस्-विवेकः)

एवमुक्त: स गन्धर्व: कुन्तीपुत्रो धनंजय: । गन्धर्वान्‌ पुनरेवेदं वचन प्रत्यभाषत,गन्धवोंके ऐसा कहनेपर कुन्तीनन्दन अर्जुनने पुनः उन्हें इस प्रकार उत्तर दिया --

evam uktaḥ sa gandharvaḥ kuntīputro dhanañjayaḥ | gandharvān punar evedaṃ vacanaṃ pratyabhāṣata ||

Vaiśampāyana said: When the Gandharva had spoken thus, Kuntī’s son Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) addressed the Gandharvas once again with these words—signaling a renewed reply in the midst of a tense encounter, where restraint, clarity of speech, and adherence to right conduct are about to be tested.

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्तःhaving been spoken to / addressed
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गन्धर्वःthe Gandharva
गन्धर्वः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुन्ती-पुत्रःKunti's son
कुन्ती-पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्तीपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनंजयःDhananjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गन्धर्वान्the Gandharvas
गन्धर्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वचनम्speech / words
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रत्यभाषतreplied / spoke in return
प्रत्यभाषत:
TypeVerb
Rootभाष्
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
G
Gandharva
K
Kuntī
D
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
G
Gandharvas

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds disciplined speech and responsible response: even in confrontation, a dharmic person answers deliberately rather than impulsively, preparing the ground for ethical action.

After a Gandharva speaks, Arjuna (Dhanañjaya), son of Kuntī, responds again to the Gandharvas—this line functions as a narrative hinge introducing Arjuna’s forthcoming reply.