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Shloka 15

Dvārakā’s Distress and the Saubha Engagement (द्वारकाव्यग्रता तथा सौभयुद्धम्)

इत्यहं तस्य वचन श्रुत्वा परमदुर्मना: । निशक्ष॒यं नाधिगच्छामि कर्तव्यस्येतरस्य च,दूतका यह वचन सुनकर मेरा मन उदास हो गया। मैं कर्तव्य और अकर्तव्यके विषयमें कोई निश्चय नहीं कर पाता था

ity ahaṁ tasya vacanaṁ śrutvā paramadurmanāḥ | niścayaṁ nādhigacchāmi kartavyasyetarasya ca ||

Hearing his words, I became deeply despondent. I could not arrive at any firm resolve about what ought to be done and what ought not to be done—my judgment about duty and its opposite was thrown into doubt.

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formcommon, nominative, singular
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
वचनम्speech, words
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
Formneuter, accusative, singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active
परमदुर्मनाःvery dejected
परमदुर्मनाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम-दुर्मनस्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
निःशक्षयम्decisively, with certainty
निःशक्षयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनिः-शक्षय
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अधिगच्छामिI understand/arrive at
अधिगच्छामि:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-गम्
Formpresent (lat), first, singular, active
कर्तव्यस्यof what ought to be done (duty)
कर्तव्यस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्तव्य
Formneuter, genitive, singular
इतरस्यof the other (i.e., the opposite)
इतरस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootइतर
Formneuter, genitive, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva (speaker)
A
an unnamed 'he' (tasya)

Educational Q&A

Even a powerful being can be shaken by counsel and circumstance; when the mind is clouded by sorrow, one may lose clarity about kartavya (duty) versus akartavya (what should not be done). The verse highlights the need for steadiness and discernment in ethical decision-making.

Vāyudeva reports his reaction after hearing another person’s statement: he becomes deeply dejected and admits he cannot determine with certainty the proper course of action versus its opposite.