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Shloka 5

Saubha-ākhyāna: Śālva’s Approach and the Fortification of Dvārakā (सौभाख्यानम्—द्वारकायाः सुरक्षाविधानम्)

सर्वायुधसमोपेतं सर्वशस्त्रविशारदम्‌ | रथनागाश्वकलिलं पदातिध्वजसंकुलम्‌,नरश्रेष्ठ राजा शाल्वकी वह सेना सब प्रकारके आयुधोंसे सम्पन्न, सम्पूर्ण अस्त्र- शस्त्रोंके संचालनमें निपुण, रथ, हाथी और घोड़ोंसे भरी हुई तथा पैदल सिपाहियों और ध्वजा-पताकाओंसे व्याप्त थी। उसका प्रत्येक सैनिक हृष्ट-पुष्ट एवं बलवान्‌ था। सबमें वीरोचित लक्षण दिखायी देते थे। उस सेनाके सिपाही विचित्र ध्वजा तथा कवच धारण करते थे। उनके रथ और धनुष भी विचित्र थे। कुरुनन्दन! द्वारकाके समीप उस सेनाको ठहराकर राजा शाल्वने उसे वेगपूर्वक द्वारकाकी ओर बढ़ाया; मानो पक्षिराज गरुड़ अपने लक्ष्यकी ओर उड़े जा रहे हों

sarvāyudhasamopetaṃ sarvaśastraviśāradam | rathanāgāśvakalilaṃ padātidhvajasaṅkulam ||

Vāyu said: “That army was fully equipped with every kind of weapon and expertly trained in the use of all arms. It was dense with chariots, elephants, and horses, and crowded with foot-soldiers and fluttering standards. Thus arrayed, it advanced with force—an image of martial might gathering to press toward its objective.”

सर्वall
सर्व:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आयुधweapons
आयुध:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआयुध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समोपेतम्endowed with, furnished with
समोपेतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-उप-इ (उपेत)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वall
सर्व:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शस्त्रweapons (hand-held)
शस्त्र:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विशारदम्skilled, proficient
विशारदम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविशारद
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
रथchariots
रथ:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
नागelephants
नाग:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अश्वhorses
अश्व:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
कलिलम्crowded, dense
कलिलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकलिल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पदातिfoot-soldiers
पदाति:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपदाति
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
ध्वजbanners, standards
ध्वज:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
संकुलम्thronged, filled
संकुलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसंकुल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
A
army (senā)
C
chariots (ratha)
E
elephants (nāga)
H
horses (aśva)
I
infantry (padāti)
B
banners/standards (dhvaja)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the outward signs of martial strength—abundant weapons, trained soldiers, and a vast combined-arms formation. Ethically, it underscores how power can be assembled and displayed with impressive order, yet such might is morally neutral: its value depends on the purpose and dharmic restraint guiding its use.

Vāyu describes an approaching army as a tightly packed, well-armed force composed of chariots, elephants, horses, infantry, and banners. The focus is on the scale, readiness, and intimidating momentum of the military advance.