Shloka 8
Portents, Pursuit to the Nalinī, and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Restraint Toward Bhīma
Saugandhika-padma Continuation
Devanagari script
कुसुमानन्तगन्धैश्व ताम्रपललवकोमलै: । याच्यमान इवारण्ये ट्रुमैमारुतकम्पितै:,फ़ूलोंकी अनन्त सुगन्धसे वासित तथा लाल-लाल पल्लवोंके कारण कोमल प्रतीत होनेवाले वृक्ष हवाके वेगसे हिल-हिलकर मानो उस वनमें भीमसेनसे याचना कर रहे थे
Transliteration
kusumānanta-gandhaiś ca tāmra-pallava-komalaiḥ | yācyamāna ivāraṇye drumair māruta-kampitaiḥ ||
Translation
Vaiśampāyana said: In that forest, the trees—fragrant with blossoms of seemingly endless perfume and appearing tender with their copper-red new shoots—swayed under the wind’s force, as though they were themselves petitioning Bhīmasena.
Word by Word
कुसुमwith flowers
कुसुम:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकुसुम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
अनन्तगन्धैःwith endless fragrance
अनन्तगन्धैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनन्तगन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
ताम्रपल्लवकोमलैःsoft due to copper-red sprouts/leaves
ताम्रपल्लवकोमलैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootताम्रपल्लवकोमल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
याच्यमानःbeing entreated / as if being begged
याच्यमानः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयाच् (धातु) → याच्यमान (कृदन्त, शानच्/मान)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अरण्येin the forest
अरण्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअरण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
द्रुमैःby/with the trees
द्रुमैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
मारुतकम्पितैःshaken by the wind
मारुतकम्पितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमारुतकम्पित (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त from कम्प्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaB
BhīmasenaA
araṇya (forest)D
druma (trees)M
māruta (wind)K
kusuma (flowers)P
pallava (new shoots)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes